International Research Compendium - Drug Free Australia

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Elements of Patho- physiology of <strong>Drug</strong> Addiction and Related Consequences By Dr. Van Damme Ivan Flemish Platform against <strong>Drug</strong>s Adelaide, 27 April 2007 No drug addiction without drug use! 1
Why people begin to use drugs: TO OBTAIN MOOD CHANGE! Also: • To enhance athletic or cognitive performance • Curiosity • Peer pressure What is addiction DSM dependence criteria: • Tolerance • Withdrawal • Use in larger amounts or for longer than intended • Desire to cut down or control use but inability to do so willingly • Great deal of time spent in obtaining substance or getting over effects • Social, occupational or recreation activities given up or reduced • Use despite knowledge of physical or psychological problem 2
Page 1 and 2: A Compendium of Conference Papers T
Page 3 and 4: Contents Page Presentations Message
Page 6 and 7: Dr Ivan Van Damme Flemish Platform
Page 8 and 9: their responses to life. Intensive
Page 10 and 11: Risk factors: Isolation Early drug
Page 12 and 13: -If drug use is common in the home.
Page 14 and 15: esponsible for the increased rates
Page 16 and 17: Buried deep within the brain lies t
Page 18 and 19: Initially, drugs dramatically affec
Page 20 and 21: the motivational and rewarding effe
Page 22 and 23: einforcer is a stimulus that streng
Page 24 and 25: 3 general principles in the reorgan
Page 26 and 27: of increasing concentrations of the
Page 28 and 29: attempts to avoid anxiety and fear
Page 30 and 31: always disappear, leaving the addic
Page 32 and 33: Repeated drug use causes gradual re
Page 34 and 35: own feelings or intuition. Young ch
Page 36 and 37: Cannabis cultivation requires a lot
Page 38 and 39: memory also can’t be stored in lo
Page 40 and 41: Long-term cocaine use causes profou
Page 42 and 43: Alcohol increases the inhibitory ac
Page 44 and 45: are not relaxed or happy with their
Page 48 and 49: Addiction is a Relationship Problem
Page 50 and 51: The Role of Genetics in Addiction:
Page 52 and 53: All Addictive Drugs Interfere With
Page 54 and 55: Conditioning: • Conditioning proc
Page 56 and 57: The Addict Side of the Individual:
Page 58 and 59: The Cycle of Addiction: • Emotion
Page 60 and 61: Addiction is Progressive: Stage Thr
Page 62 and 63: Addictive Parents Abuse Their Child
Page 64 and 65: Suppose every member of society use
Page 66 and 67: 1 THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEEDLE EXCHA
Page 68 and 69: 3 government, we also wanted to com
Page 70 and 71: The effectiveness of needle exchang
Page 72 and 73: The Swedish example • In 1985 HIV
Page 74 and 75: The Remand Prison Study • In 1987
Page 76 and 77: The Remand Prison Study, conclusion
Page 78 and 79: NEP - RCT • No significant differ
Page 80 and 81: Cont. Study Population Eff. on inc.
Page 82 and 83: Incidence & prevalence studies •
Page 84 and 85: Incidence of HIV among IDU Scandina
Page 86 and 87: Hurley et al. 1997 I Incidence & pr
Page 88 and 89: Comments on Wodak et al report •
Page 90 and 91: Gary Christian ADRA, NSW, Australia
Page 92 and 93: Justification In May 1999 the NSW G
Page 94 and 95: Injecting Room Timeline Heroin drou
Page 96:
DFA Analysis Team • Dr Joe Santam
Page 99 and 100:
Was the Public Misled • “In the
Page 101 and 102:
Was the Public Misled • “To dat
Page 103 and 104:
Was the Public Misled • Agreement
Page 105 and 106:
10 crucial things you need to know
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Street Overdoses • 431 overdose a
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Lives Saved ‘saved between 6 and
Page 117 and 118:
Injecting Room • Less than 35,000
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Syringe Distribution & Counts
Page 123 and 124:
Honey-pot Effect • “The police
Page 125 and 126:
Honey-pot Effect • “The train s
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Scorecard
Page 131 and 132:
The End in Sight • “Damien died
Page 133 and 134:
1 DRUG ABUSE AND MODERN SCIENTIFIC
Page 135 and 136:
3 in lay and scientific journals an
Page 137 and 138:
5 Slide 7. Methodology Methodology
Page 139 and 140:
7 effective intervention in the gro
Page 141 and 142:
9 The study entailed a comparison o
Page 143 and 144:
11 factors and vested interests of
Page 145 and 146:
The Publication of Papers • Peer
Page 147 and 148:
Methodology Methodology includes: 1
Page 149 and 150:
"After reviewing all of the researc
Page 151 and 152:
Ecological Studies Studies of popul
Page 153 and 154:
Ecological Fallacy • Inferring th
Page 155 and 156:
Bronwen Healy Hope Foundation, QLD,
Page 157:
ADDICTION AND RECOVERY Bronwen Heal
Page 164 and 165:
Jade Lewis Western Australia, Austr
Page 166 and 167:
Wendy Herbert Fellow Drug Free Aust
Page 168 and 169:
Trevor Grice Educationalist, Counse
Page 170 and 171:
Jay R Bacik CEO, Life Education Aus
Page 172 and 173:
Frans Koopmans Netherlands Session
Page 174 and 175:
Going Dutch... 1. Introduction 2. D
Page 176 and 177:
Going Dutch... • 10th century: Fr
Page 178 and 179:
Going Dutch... • 1960’s: revolu
Page 180 and 181:
Going Dutch... • Population: conc
Page 182 and 183:
Going Dutch... ‘Gedogen’ ctd
Page 184 and 185:
Going Dutch... History Dutch coffee
Page 186 and 187:
Going Dutch... Local municipalities
Page 188 and 189:
Going Dutch... Statistics • Turno
Page 190 and 191:
Going Dutch... © National Drugs Mo
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Going Dutch... Cannabis policy (197
Page 200 and 201:
Going Dutch... Drug policy • Prod
Page 202 and 203:
David Evans Biography David Evans i
Page 204 and 205:
DRUG FREE AUSTRALIA Voluntary Rand
Page 206 and 207:
Why Test • Need to improve level
Page 208 and 209:
For Testing (at Abbey School) • 8
Page 210 and 211:
Statistics re Abbey School • Abou
Page 212 and 213:
Interest • Media • UK • Europ
Page 214 and 215:
VRDT Guidelines Extracts (provision
Page 216 and 217:
Finally Voluntary Random Drug Testi
Page 218 and 219:
Dr Gregory Pike Biography Dr Greg P
Page 220 and 221:
Darren Marton Biography and Abstrac
Page 222 and 223:
Law Enforcement - the Swedish Model
Page 224 and 225:
How to identify drug abusers On 1 J
Page 226 and 227:
The social services may divulge inf
Page 232 and 233:
Peter Drennan Assistant Federal Pol
Page 234 and 235:
IN CONFIDENCE Law enforcement can u
Page 236 and 237:
IN CONFIDENCE The ongoing implement
Page 238 and 239:
IN CONFIDENCE What do all these sei
Page 240 and 241:
IN CONFIDENCE In recognition of thi
Page 242 and 243:
Slide 1 I would like to thank the o
Page 244 and 245:
Slide 9 It is also worth noting the
Page 246 and 247:
Slide 16 The average age at when pe
Page 248 and 249:
Slide 24 I know there is still some
Page 250 and 251:
Mandate and functions of the Intern
Page 252 and 253:
Dialogue with Governments ‣ Corre
Page 254 and 255:
INCB Annual Report The annual repor
Page 256 and 257:
Internationally controlled drugs an
Page 258 and 259:
‣ Further deterioration in the dr
Page 260 and 261:
Analysis of the world situation (3)
Page 262 and 263:
Afghanistan “Licit poppy proposal
Page 264 and 265:
Hon Christopher Pyne Minister for A
Page 266 and 267:
The 2006 World Drug Report estimate
Page 268 and 269:
o The rate of cannabis use has fall
Page 270 and 271:
Our research showed that subsequent
Page 272 and 273:
and programs to trace drugs back to
Page 274 and 275:
Families, is due to be released tow
Page 276 and 277:
existing commercials on cannabis, s
Page 278 and 279:
Dr Stuart Reece GP, Queensland, Aus
Page 280 and 281:
Abdul Khan Director, CAAPU, NT, Aus
Page 282 and 283:
Craig Thompson Chair, Drug Free Aus
Page 284 and 285:
indicted to me they were not mental
Page 286 and 287:
“exposed to moral danger” or
Page 288 and 289:
Appendix One Delegate’s Recommend
Page 290 and 291:
Addiction - Delegates’ recommenda
Page 292 and 293:
3. Education - Synopsis of the them
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International Research Compendium - Drug Free Australia

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