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Ontario’s Child<strong>care</strong> Industry<br />

ADCO Membership Programs<br />

By: Deborah Gibson, B.A., CIP.<br />

I<br />

t may come as a surprise<br />

to many to learn that privately<br />

owned <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong><br />

<strong>programs</strong> and their owners face exposures<br />

to litigation that are similar<br />

to those faced by Directors and<br />

Officers serving on a “Non-profit”<br />

Board. Setting <strong>up</strong> an incorporated<br />

entity does not shield the organization<br />

or owners from being named<br />

in a lawsuit for “wrongful acts”,<br />

errors and omissions, or wrongful<br />

employment related actions. While<br />

organizational structures can differ<br />

significantly, regulations imposed<br />

by various Ministry-governed Acts<br />

and Bills mean both non-profit and<br />

commercial <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> operations<br />

must play by the same rules and be<br />

held accountable.<br />

The sources of Directors and<br />

Officers liability suits against commercial<br />

<strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> operators can<br />

come from customers (parents),<br />

DIRECTORS & OFFICERS LIABILITY<br />

INSURANCE IS NOT JUST FOR THE<br />

NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION<br />

s<strong>up</strong>pliers, competitors, creditors,<br />

government and, thanks to Bill<br />

168, even the most trusted employees.<br />

The key to understanding how<br />

insurance products respond is to<br />

know the definitions of loss defined<br />

as a “wrongful act” and that this<br />

is distinct and excluded from most<br />

standard General Liability wordings.<br />

Your centre’s package policy<br />

that provides Commercial General<br />

Liability responds to two primary<br />

areas, namely bodily injury and<br />

property damage for which your<br />

centre can be found negligent.<br />

A Directors and Officers Liability<br />

policy will typically revolve<br />

around the insuring agreement<br />

that refers to “All loss which the<br />

Director or Officer shall become legally<br />

obligated to pay as a Claim<br />

first made against them during the<br />

Policy Period for a Wrongful Act”<br />

and for which the Corporation is<br />

unable to indemnify them by law<br />

or by reason of its financial impairment.<br />

The definition of Director or<br />

Officer is that of a duly elected or<br />

appointed director of the Corporation,<br />

along with further definitions<br />

of insured persons (includes<br />

employees and spouses as co-defendants,<br />

subsidiaries or affiliates).<br />

A wrongful act can mean an employment<br />

related wrongful act like<br />

harassment, discrimination, libel,<br />

slander, humiliation, defamation<br />

or invasion of privacy. It can also<br />

mean “failure to provide or enforce<br />

adequate or consistent corporate<br />

policies and procedures designed to<br />

prevent, halt or punish the conduct<br />

highlighted in these types of wrongful<br />

acts”. The other important coverage<br />

issue is “defense costs” and<br />

how insurance can respond to pay<br />

high legal costs to prove your case.<br />

Outside Directors’ Wrongful Acts<br />

are also included.<br />

It has become increasingly important<br />

to keep <strong>up</strong> with current laws<br />

and regulations that set standards<br />

of practice for both <strong>child</strong><strong>care</strong> and<br />

school safety and operations. If your<br />

policies and procedures are not compliant<br />

with current standards, even<br />

the best policy will not protect you.<br />

There are exclusions to review. We at<br />

CCV Insurance are proud to s<strong>up</strong>port<br />

ADCO members in helping them<br />

understand these important areas.<br />

We also encourage you to contact<br />

ADCO for <strong>up</strong>coming events, workshops<br />

and resources to provide more<br />

detailed information and access to<br />

“Better Insurance”. Both non-profit<br />

and commercial operators deserve<br />

to BE SURE when it comes to all matters<br />

of liability insurance!<br />

This literature is descriptive only. The<br />

precise coverage afforded is subject<br />

to the terms, conditions and exclusions<br />

of the policy issued. More information<br />

on Bill 168 is available at<br />

www.ontla.on.ca<br />

“It has become increasingly important to keep <strong>up</strong> with current laws and<br />

regulations that set standards of practice for both <strong>child</strong><strong>care</strong> and school<br />

safety and operations. If your policies and procedures are not compliant with<br />

current standards, even the best policy will not protect you."<br />

SUMMER/BACK TO SCHOOL 2011 • Child<strong>care</strong>TODAY 21

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