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Indian Irrigation in Transition - Tushaar Shah

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ha<br />

Drivers of Atomistic <strong>Irrigation</strong>:<br />

Ghettoization of India’s Agriculture<br />

Shr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g of operated farm hold<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> India<br />

(Source: NSS reports)<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

2.63<br />

1960-61<br />

(17th)<br />

2.2<br />

1970-71<br />

(26th)<br />

1.67<br />

1981-82<br />

(37th)<br />

1.34<br />

1991-92<br />

(48th)<br />

1.06<br />

2002-03<br />

(59th)<br />

% growth <strong>in</strong> groundwater<br />

irrig ated areas: 1970-71=100<br />

Small-holders add most to groundwater irrigation<br />

(Source: Agri. Census<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Marg<strong>in</strong>al (10<br />

ha)=<br />

The compell<strong>in</strong>g advantage of pump irrigation is that<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of adapt<strong>in</strong>g agriculture to<br />

<strong>Irrigation</strong> system, it adapts irrigation to farm<strong>in</strong>g system.<br />

1970-71<br />

1976-77<br />

1980-81<br />

1985-86<br />

1990-91<br />

1995-96

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