Ali Akbar Rahimian Mashhad - Oikodomos

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There are three ways to develop a city: • Development inside the city • Development outside the city • Development far from the city Factors Development inside the city Development outside the Development far from the (Infill development) city (extended development) city (separate development) Environmental Maintaining environmental values and natural views Ignoring environmental values Ignoring environmental values Economical Low-cost provision of infrastructures and urban services, making different functionalities and improving optimization, lowering the high price of urban lands High-cost provision of infrastructures and urban services, lower land price, high transportation costs Extra-high cost of providing communications with the main city, High-cost provision of infrastructures and urban services, lower land services Appearance Presenting patterns conforming Ignoring the residential Ignoring the residential to the bio-environment and patterns of the main city patterns of the main city residence according to the texture, maintaining and improving appearance values Social Maintaining and improving the Ignoring the city’s identity city’s identity A) Low-income housing built by people arbitrarily: 4
Housings by low-income people whether in a legal (with license) or illegal way neither with a governmental permission nor according to national building regulations and standards In this scenario, most low-income people build houses for themselves in an illegal way without the municipality permission on mostly agricultural lands outside the city margins. These buildings are mainly built from reused/non-standard materials. They are mostly non-Iranians, i.e. immigrants from suburbs to big cities living on city margins. Since these regions lack urban planning or design, there is no servicing usages such as hygiene/health-care or educational spaces or are at the minimum levels. Neither the paths are not completely equipped nor are the leisure-time spaces planned well. In this situation, documents are joints related to extensive agricultural lands. Figure 2: Low-income housing has built by people themselves arbitrarily. B) Low-income mass housing built by government participation with people: Housings according to national building regulations with the financial participation of the government and the people so that low-income people are able to own houses by using governmental financial aids and low-interest loans In this scenario (Maskan-e-Mehr Project), first the land is devoted freely by the government to implementing co-operations who receive payments in two timely parts (about 25% of the total house price) from buyers, i.e. low-income people. They progress the housing up to the final skeleton building. Then the government donates some money to banks to give it to implementing co-operations to finish the project. After the project is 5
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Page 3: Concept of infill development Infil
Page 7: housing needs, while in the governm

Ali Akbar Rahimian Mashhad - Oikodomos

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