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The <strong>Illinois</strong> team including Chancellor Wise (center) with Richard Meisinger (second from left) and Pradeep Khanna (far right) meet<br />

with village leaders <strong>at</strong> Marketplace Literacy Communities’ village <strong>of</strong>fice in Kadambur, Tamil Nadu, India on December 8, 2012.<br />

Cre<strong>at</strong>ing Marketplace Literacy in<br />

Low-Income Consumers<br />

When Madhu Viswan<strong>at</strong>han, the Diane and Steven N.<br />

Miller Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in Business, set out to understand<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> consumers needed to better function in the<br />

marketplace he knew money and access to markets<br />

were keys to succeed. He also soon discovered<br />

th<strong>at</strong> not all consumers are on equal footing in their<br />

interactions in the marketplace. Through interviews,<br />

his personal history, and discussions with community<br />

members, he discovered th<strong>at</strong> by cre<strong>at</strong>ing knowledge<br />

programs specifically for low-liter<strong>at</strong>e and low-income<br />

consumers, these consumers can particip<strong>at</strong>e in the<br />

marketplace <strong>at</strong> a higher level.<br />

The Marketplace Literacy Project (MLP) has<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>ed a curriculum for teaching these consumers<br />

and entrepreneurs how to best function in today’s<br />

marketplace. This curriculum includes the basics<br />

<strong>of</strong> micro-credit, micro-finance, and micro-loans, but<br />

according to R. Venk<strong>at</strong>esan (Venk<strong>at</strong>), Founder and<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> the Marketplace Literacy Trust in India,<br />

consumers need more inform<strong>at</strong>ion than the basics<br />

to truly survive in the marketplace. Venk<strong>at</strong>, who has<br />

been working with MLP for nearly a decade, said<br />

when the program began, wh<strong>at</strong> was being published<br />

in the region <strong>of</strong> India where he was working was<br />

best suited for western audiences.<br />

“There was no direct benefit <strong>of</strong> this m<strong>at</strong>erial to<br />

the consumers,” Venk<strong>at</strong> said.<br />

The MLP team cre<strong>at</strong>ed the original curriculum<br />

in 2003 for a small group <strong>of</strong> about 20 consumers<br />

using visual m<strong>at</strong>erials with pictorial elements to<br />

explain consumer behavior and teach elements<br />

such as value and product distribution. After this<br />

initial training began to show some successes, the<br />

program was expanded.<br />

Between 2003 and 2011, approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 2,000<br />

people were trained, but Venk<strong>at</strong> and the MLP team<br />

knew there were many more consumers th<strong>at</strong> could<br />

benefit from this training who were unable to <strong>at</strong>tend<br />

individual training sessions. A video-based training<br />

was cre<strong>at</strong>ed based on fourteen modules, including<br />

lessons th<strong>at</strong> benefit the consumer, such as value<br />

and exchange principles, and lessons th<strong>at</strong> benefit<br />

potential entrepreneurs, such as setting prices,<br />

business ethics, and cre<strong>at</strong>ing a sustainable business.<br />

Since the video training started in December<br />

2011, approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 600 women were trained in the<br />

urban areas around Chennai, India. Venk<strong>at</strong> and the<br />

MLP team determined th<strong>at</strong> they needed to reach<br />

the more rural areas and started training women in<br />

remote villages about 90 kilometers from Chennai.<br />

This training provided women with the opportunity to<br />

become involved in consumer activities directly.<br />

“Women are <strong>of</strong>ten not used to leaving their<br />

homes and cre<strong>at</strong>ing businesses <strong>of</strong> their own,”<br />

Venk<strong>at</strong> said.<br />

“These training opportunities allowed much<br />

empowerment <strong>of</strong> women by allowing them to talk<br />

about business ideas.”<br />

The biggest benefit <strong>of</strong> the program is enabling<br />

consumers and entrepreneurs to learn how to<br />

behave in the marketplace, according to Venk<strong>at</strong> and<br />

Srinivas Venugopal, a doctoral student in the College<br />

<strong>of</strong> Business who works with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Viswan<strong>at</strong>han<br />

and the MLP.<br />

The Marketplace Literacy team would like to<br />

reach a gre<strong>at</strong>er number <strong>of</strong> people and increase the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> consumers th<strong>at</strong> are being trained in both<br />

rural and urban environments. The team will continue<br />

to cre<strong>at</strong>e new educ<strong>at</strong>ional modules based on the<br />

evolving marketplace. One <strong>of</strong> Venk<strong>at</strong>’s goals is to<br />

cre<strong>at</strong>e long-term rel<strong>at</strong>ionships through consistent<br />

and frequent contact. Another <strong>of</strong> the program’s goals<br />

is to reach other st<strong>at</strong>es and tribal regions in India for<br />

more impact.<br />

More about<br />

Marketplace Literacy<br />

To learn more about the Marketplace Literacy<br />

Project, visit its website <strong>at</strong><br />

http://marketplaceliteracy.org or contact<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Viswan<strong>at</strong>han and the MLP team <strong>at</strong><br />

marketplaceliteracy@gmail.com.<br />

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