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Digital revolution<br />

In addition, the question of data collection has<br />

a bearing on not only the issue of freedom, but<br />

equal rights as well.<br />

The digital literacy gap<br />

A challenge for the educators and governments<br />

of today is the growing digital literacy gap, in<br />

that people from certain generations or social<br />

groups are exempt from being educated in<br />

navigating the web and using digital systems.<br />

Stephen Clark, Director for Relations with<br />

Citizens within the Directorate-General for<br />

Communication of the European Parliament,<br />

sees a clear generational divide among the<br />

people that grow up without technology,<br />

although he is quick to note that this cultural<br />

disparity does not necessarily mean that such<br />

people are incapable of learning and adapting.<br />

Closely related to digital literacy is the idea that<br />

internet access is a human right, as proponents<br />

argue that it is essential in order for people<br />

to enjoy freedom of speech; in 2010, Finland<br />

was the first country in the world to make<br />

broadband a legal right for every citizen.<br />

Education: Is the future online<br />

As with many other functions of public<br />

institutions, education is increasingly being<br />

Participants experiencing how technology and fitness<br />

can go along with the iDance Machine<br />

transferred to the online world. The idea of<br />

online, open access courses allows students<br />

from around the world to make decisions on<br />

courses and timing, assess the relevancy of<br />

the content flexibly, and repeatedly access<br />

materials free of charge.<br />

Open educational resources and massive open<br />

online courses have recently been touted as<br />

a new trend that will make education more<br />

accessible to everyone, and participants at<br />

EYE came together to discuss the possibilities<br />

for such courses. While the number of higher<br />

education students has reached 200 million,<br />

and is projected to increase to 400 million in<br />

Europe by 2030, creating opportunities for<br />

further development seems to be the goal for<br />

years to come.<br />

Most participants were primarily concerned<br />

with whether open access to higher education<br />

courses could boost their job prospects, and<br />

whether such courses could provide quality<br />

education. The outcome of the discussion<br />

did not offer definitive answers to these<br />

concerns, but the lack of digital literacy,<br />

deficiencies in equipment, and ICT orientation<br />

in the educational systems of member states<br />

were indicated as the primary challenges to<br />

developing online open courses in Europe by<br />

the participants.<br />

Fighting criminality<br />

by collecting personal data<br />

Cyber criminality has, without a doubt,<br />

changed the law; not only on the level of<br />

nation-states, but also in terms of Europe itself.<br />

Consequently, it is not surprising to find great<br />

interest in problematic cases that have been<br />

dealt with by the European Court of Human<br />

Rights and the Court of Justice of the European<br />

Union.<br />

22 Ideas for a better Europe – EYE2014 Report

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