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MAS 801 It's a Discreetly Discrete World – Mathematics in ... - Spms

MAS 801 It's a Discreetly Discrete World – Mathematics in ... - Spms

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Some L<strong>in</strong>ear Algebra<br />

• Given an n x n matrix A, we can f<strong>in</strong>d nonzero vectors x such that<br />

• Ax = λx<br />

• x is called an eigenvector of A<br />

• λ is called an eigenvalue of A<br />

• To tie x and λ together, we say that x is the eigenvector correspond<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to λ<br />

• Example<br />

A x λ x<br />

3 1<br />

1 3<br />

1<br />

1<br />

4<br />

= = 4<br />

4<br />

1<br />

1<br />

• 4 is an eigenvalue of A and is an eigenvector correspond<strong>in</strong>g to 4<br />

1<br />

1

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