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Electroweak Symmetry Breaking

Electroweak Symmetry Breaking

Electroweak Symmetry Breaking

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Remark on the anomalous couplings:<br />

They cannot be exactly zero; all operators appear as counterterms<br />

to one-loop divergencies of the effective Lagrangian. For a precise<br />

definition, one needs a renormalization scheme.<br />

They cannot be exactly zero; scattering amplitudes of massive<br />

vector bosons are unbounded at high energies and violate the<br />

unitarity limit, hence corrections must be present such that the<br />

unitarity limit is not violated.<br />

This is true only for part of the couplings. If (as experimentally<br />

confirmed),<br />

β ′ ≈ 0, i.e. M W = c w M Z ,<br />

half of the operators (those containing the T factor) do not appear<br />

as one-loop counterterms.

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