Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
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Remark on the anomalous couplings:<br />
They cannot be exactly zero; all operators appear as counterterms<br />
to one-loop divergencies of the effective Lagrangian. For a precise<br />
definition, one needs a renormalization scheme.<br />
They cannot be exactly zero; scattering amplitudes of massive<br />
vector bosons are unbounded at high energies and violate the<br />
unitarity limit, hence corrections must be present such that the<br />
unitarity limit is not violated.<br />
This is true only for part of the couplings. If (as experimentally<br />
confirmed),<br />
β ′ ≈ 0, i.e. M W = c w M Z ,<br />
half of the operators (those containing the T factor) do not appear<br />
as one-loop counterterms.