Carnival CaféMoka The 2010 carnival will be on February 15 <strong>and</strong> 16. But long before the reign <strong>of</strong> the Merry Monarch, the Carnival jumbie is at work in the mas camps <strong>and</strong> pan yards. Carnival is now a year-round industry so production lines, especially in the mas camps, hum daily. In the build up to the Carnival, parties are held throughout the isl<strong>and</strong> catering for all tastes. Over the years, the all-inclusive parties have enjoyed tremendous popularity <strong>and</strong> range in prices from $200– $400 per person. As the name all-inclusive suggests, a ticket entitles you to eat, drink <strong>and</strong> fete until you’re wet or…collapse with exhaustion. However, the Panorama prelims signal the <strong>of</strong>ficial start <strong>of</strong> Carnival. The semifinals <strong>of</strong> the Panorama, called the “Savannah Party,” are one <strong>of</strong> the major events <strong>of</strong> Carnival. This open-air party features several <strong>of</strong> the big steelb<strong>and</strong>s in <strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>. These b<strong>and</strong>s exchange musical blows leading into the Panorama final night. Eight b<strong>and</strong>s clash in the Panorama final, which is a fight for musical supremacy. The winner collects $1 million. The Calypso tents swing open their doors in early January, <strong>and</strong> calypsonians report on current events—social, political or economic. The calypso is a fine tradition evolved out <strong>of</strong> the slavery experience. The Chantuelles were the early calypsonians who paved the way for exponents <strong>of</strong> the art form like Beginner, Executor, King Radio, Pierrot Grenade Roaring Lion, Growling Tiger <strong>and</strong> others. Today’s Calypsonians like Sparrow, Chalkdust, Shadow, <strong>and</strong> Black Stalin, have held the calypso torch alo<strong>of</strong>. Kitch, Melody, Duke <strong>and</strong> Terror (all deceased) have made their contributions. The Dimanche Gras, which is held on the Sunday just before Carnival Monday <strong>and</strong> Tuesday, is the top show <strong>of</strong> the season. It comprises the Calypso Monarch competition, ole time Carnival <strong>and</strong> traditional Carnival characters, <strong>and</strong> the final <strong>of</strong> the King <strong>and</strong> Queen <strong>of</strong> Carnival competition. The J’Ouvert (daybreak) heralds the start <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong> the Merry Monarch. It is a fun-filled event steeped in the tradition <strong>of</strong> slavery, <strong>and</strong> it continues to this day. In the old days, the slaves mocked their masters by portraying them in a satirical ways. In J’ouvert portrayals, events, personalities <strong>and</strong> situations don’t escape the biting wit <strong>of</strong> Trinis. Once the fine tradition in which ole mas was prominent, J’ouvert now gives way to mud mas <strong>and</strong> oil mas, but the festivities haven’t lost their effervescence <strong>and</strong> spirit. The steelb<strong>and</strong>s, over the years, have been at the forefront <strong>of</strong> J’ouvert celebrations, thrilling revelers with classic songs <strong>and</strong> music played in what is called the Bomb Competition. There are several such competitions held at various venues in Port <strong>of</strong> Spain. One <strong>of</strong> the major Carnival competitions held the Friday before Carnival is the Soca Monarch Competition. Started in 1993, the competition, dubbed Fantastic Friday, has grown tremendously over the years. Top soca b<strong>and</strong>s engage in a bruising battle. There is another arm <strong>of</strong> this competition introduced in 2004 called the Groovy Soca Monarch, where songs are kept within the theme…groovy. Before the main event <strong>of</strong> Carnival takes place (the Monday <strong>and</strong> Tuesday parade), children have their fun in the sun. There’s the Red Cross Kiddies Carnival held weeks before the Carnival Saturday Junior Parade, a popular event. The Port <strong>of</strong> Spain City Corporation Downtown Carnival Committee holds its Junior Parade on Carnival Sunday at South Quay, Port <strong>of</strong> Spain. Carnival competitions, parades <strong>and</strong> street parties are also held in Arouca, Arima, Chaguanas, Couva, Carapichaima, San Fern<strong>and</strong>o <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong> on Carnival days. However, the Carnival spotlight falls on Port <strong>of</strong> Spain. On Carnival Monday <strong>and</strong> Tuesday there’s an explosion <strong>of</strong> colour, gaiety <strong>and</strong> good vibes on the city streets as the major mas b<strong>and</strong>s parade. B<strong>and</strong>s parade through the city, stopping at the various judging points: Adam Smith Square, downtown at South Quay, <strong>and</strong> at Queen’s Park Savannah. The last few years have seen a return to full costuming in the Carnival, kept alive by b<strong>and</strong>s like Masquerade, Trini Revellers <strong>and</strong> Brian Mac Farlane <strong>and</strong> Associates. Before, “Bikini Mas” (skimpy costumes <strong>of</strong> bras, beads <strong>and</strong> bikinis) ruled the roost. However, that type <strong>of</strong> mas is more popular with women who seem to dominate Carnival. All-inclusive b<strong>and</strong>s like Isl<strong>and</strong> People, Legacy, Tribe, Harts <strong>and</strong> Genesis, add fun to the Carnival parade. Enjoyment is the name <strong>of</strong> the game on both days <strong>of</strong> Carnival. There is the growing trend <strong>of</strong> b<strong>and</strong>s securing their members by keeping out non-paying revelers on Carnival Tuesday, which is the high point <strong>of</strong> Carnival. That’s the day when the city comes alive with colour, <strong>and</strong> the massive music trucks pump up the songs <strong>of</strong> the road. Masqueraders come out in full regalia. But the Carnival <strong>of</strong> today was not won without struggle. The Canboulay Riots <strong>of</strong> 1881 was a result <strong>of</strong> a rumour that the Police Chief intended to suppress Carnival activities, by curbing the Canboulay procession. All hell broke loose, <strong>and</strong> a fierce battle between police <strong>and</strong> masqueraders took place. In the end good sense prevailed. The National Carnival Commission (NCC) presently manages Carnival activities. www.ncctt.org, www.pantrinbago.co.tt 30 The <strong>Ins</strong> & <strong>Outs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>
Masqueraders in Brian Mac Farlane's b<strong>and</strong>, Africa: Her People, Her Glory, Her Tears The <strong>Ins</strong> & <strong>Outs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong> 31 Abigail Hadeed
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