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NI 43-101 Independent Technical Report Mount ... - Adex Mining Inc.

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<strong>NI</strong> <strong>43</strong>-<strong>101</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Rev 02 January 22 nd , 2010<br />

<strong>Mount</strong> Pleasant North Zone Preliminary Assessment (Project 6526-03) 8-2<br />

Porphyry deposits are commonly related to intrusive rocks and associated breccias but may also<br />

include sedimentary, volcanic, igneous and metamorphic rocks. Tuffs or other extrusive volcanic<br />

rocks may be associated with the deposits related to subvolcanic intrusions. These deposits<br />

occur in high-level to subvolcanic felsic intrusive centres in cratons where multiple stages of<br />

intrusive rock may be present.<br />

Deposits vary in shape from an inverted cone to roughly cylindrical to highly irregular. They are<br />

typically large, generally hundreds of metres across and tens to hundreds of metres in vertical<br />

extent.<br />

The age of mineralization is the same as the porphyry Mo deposits, Paleozoic to Tertiary. Tin<br />

occurs principally in cassiterite with other ore minerals such as stannite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite<br />

and galena. Indium can also occur within the sphalerite as observed at <strong>Mount</strong> Pleasant.<br />

Common gangue minerals consist of pyrite, arsenopyrite, löllingite, topaz, fluorite, tourmaline,<br />

muscovite, zinnwaldite and lepidolite. Mineralization is structurally controlled in stockworks within<br />

crosscutting fractures and quartz veinlets or disseminated in hydrothermal breccia zones.<br />

Mineralization is genetically related to felsic intrusions (i.e., granites), with ore minerals<br />

concentrated in fracture stockworks, hydrothermal breccias and replacement zones.<br />

Sericite-pyrite-tourmaline alteration is pervasive in Bolivian porphyry tin deposits where sericitic<br />

alteration is bordered by weak propylitic alteration. Greisen alteration, consisting of quartz-topazsericite,<br />

commonly occupies the central zones of deposits (i.e., Ardlethan, Yinyan). These zones<br />

grade outward to quartz-sericite-chlorite alteration.<br />

As with the porphyry Mo, tin deposits have a magmatic-hydrothermal origin with the same genetic<br />

model (discussed above). However, in the case of tin deposition, the mixing of magmatic fluids<br />

with meteoric water may result in the deposition of some tin and other metals in late-stage veins.<br />

In exploring for tin porphyry deposits the host rocks may be anomalously high in Sn, Ag, W, Cu,<br />

Zn, As, Pb, Rb, Li, F, and B close to the mineralized zones and in secondary dispersion halos in<br />

overburden. Anomalous high concentrations of Sn, W, F, Cu, Pb and Zn have been found in<br />

stream sediments. Deposits generally occur in related intrusions, which are geophysically<br />

represented as magnetic lows although the contact aureole may be a magnetic high if pyrrhotite<br />

or magnetite are present. Anomalous U, Th or K can produce a radiometric high in response to<br />

the related intrusive rocks, alteration and mineralized zones.<br />

Thibault & Associates <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Applied Process Chemical Engineering

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