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SS-Dance Book.indd - Practical Pre-School Books

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Exploring <strong>Dance</strong> and Movement<br />

The Early Years Foundation Stage<br />

The guidelines , last published in May 2008, break down<br />

creative development into four basic aspects that incorporate the<br />

five Early Learning Goals and the stepping stones as follows:<br />

Being creative – Responding to<br />

Experiences, Expressing and<br />

Communicating Ideas<br />

E.L.G. ‘Respond in a variety of ways to what they<br />

see, hear, smell, touch or feel.’<br />

E.L.G. ‘Express and communicate their ideas,<br />

thoughts and feelings by using a widening range of<br />

materials, suitable tools, imaginative and role-play,<br />

movement, designing and making, and a variety of<br />

songs and musical instruments.’<br />

Exploring Media and Materials<br />

E.L.G. ‘Explore colour, texture, shape, form and space<br />

in two and three dimensions.’<br />

Creating Music and <strong>Dance</strong><br />

E.L.G. ‘Recognise and explore how sounds can be<br />

changed, sing simple songs from memory, recognise<br />

repeated sounds and sound patterns and match<br />

movements to music.’<br />

Developing Imagination and<br />

Imaginative Play<br />

E.L.G. ‘Use their imagination in art and design,<br />

music, dance, imaginative and role-play and stories.’<br />

<strong>Dance</strong> and movement are referred to throughout the aspects<br />

of Creative Development and the importance of providing<br />

children with opportunities for both are frequently mentioned<br />

within the effective practice guidance of the EYFS. Through<br />

dance and movement children are able to express their<br />

imagination and creativity free from the fear of failure, as there<br />

is no right or wrong way to dance. <strong>Dance</strong> is a medium that<br />

enables children to build confidence in their own abilities as<br />

it continuously offers a sense of achievement. Children can<br />

respond to experiences in their own unique manner, working<br />

either individually or with others, all the while developing<br />

their ideas and creative approach.<br />

Using the activities in<br />

this book<br />

Warm Up<br />

These short sessions are designed to introduce topics to<br />

children whilst at the same time limbering them up in<br />

preparation for physical exercise. The warm up should be a<br />

time for children to become at ease within the group, as they<br />

need to feel secure and relaxed in order to have the confidence<br />

to express themselves freely. Children should feel comfortable<br />

in conveying their own interpretations of each idea.<br />

<strong>Dance</strong><br />

Each topic has suggestions for dance. Some dance is set to<br />

music, whilst others can be performed to well-known rhymes<br />

or songs. Many of the dances incorporate media and materials<br />

to enhance the experiences. These props can further develop<br />

creativity as children begin to explore and understand colours,<br />

textures, forms and space. Teacher input is a great way to<br />

encourage movement but be careful not to over demonstrate<br />

aims and intentions, as this may limit children’s own thoughts<br />

and expression.<br />

Movement Games<br />

Games are linked to the topics and provide time for the group<br />

to play together imaginatively, often involving role play and<br />

some use of props. Almost all can be played both indoors or<br />

outdoors, adding further learning opportunities and additional<br />

dimensions.<br />

Cool Down<br />

It is critical that children<br />

have sufficient time to<br />

relax after physical play, and<br />

this is exactly the aim of<br />

each cool down.<br />

These activities should<br />

be conducted in a calm<br />

environment away from<br />

distractions wherever<br />

possible, ensuring<br />

appropriate room<br />

temperatures are<br />

maintained with<br />

adequate ventilation<br />

and access to fresh<br />

drinking water.<br />

Stepping Stones to Creativity 5

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