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Overvoltage Protection of Devices and Circuits using TVS ... - SeCoS

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<strong>Overvoltage</strong> <strong>Protection</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Devices</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Circuits</strong><br />

<strong>using</strong> <strong>TVS</strong> Diodes<br />

<strong>SeCoS</strong> GmbH, Germany


Inhalt Contents<br />

• <strong>SeCoS</strong> in Kürze <strong>SeCoS</strong> in brief<br />

• Was ist eine <strong>TVS</strong> Diode What is a <strong>TVS</strong> diode<br />

• <strong>TVS</strong> oder Zener <strong>TVS</strong> versus Zener<br />

• Applikationsbeispiele Application examples<br />

• Auswahl des richtigen Bauelements<br />

How to select the optimum device<br />

1


Was ist eine <strong>TVS</strong> Diode<br />

What is a <strong>TVS</strong> diode<br />

I F<br />

V C V BR V WM<br />

I D<br />

V F<br />

I T<br />

I PP<br />

• Kennlinie wie eine Zenerdiode Curve like Zener diode<br />

• Bidirektionale Version erhältlich! Bidirectional Version available!<br />

2


Was ist eine <strong>TVS</strong> Diode<br />

What is a <strong>TVS</strong> diode<br />

Transient<br />

voltage +<br />

clamped<br />

voltage +<br />

peak<br />

current<br />

circuit to<br />

protect<br />

Transient<br />

voltage -<br />

clamped<br />

voltage -<br />

Überspannungsschutz! <strong>Overvoltage</strong> <strong>Protection</strong>!<br />

⇒ Transient Voltage Suppressor<br />

3


<strong>TVS</strong> oder Zenerdiode<br />

<strong>TVS</strong> versus Zener diode<br />

<strong>TVS</strong><br />

– Unterdrückung von<br />

Spannungsspitzen<br />

Suppression <strong>of</strong> transient<br />

voltages<br />

Zener<br />

– Stabilisierung einer<br />

Gleichspannung<br />

Stabilization <strong>of</strong> a DC<br />

voltage<br />

– Auswahlparameter<br />

Parameters for selection:<br />

• V WM Sperrspannung<br />

St<strong>and</strong>-<strong>of</strong>f voltage<br />

• V C Begrenzerspannung<br />

Clamping voltage<br />

• P PPM Impulsverlustleistung<br />

Peak pulse power<br />

– Auswahlparameter<br />

Parameters for selection:<br />

• V Z Zenerspannung<br />

Zener voltage<br />

• P tot Statische Verlustleistung<br />

Steady state power dissip.<br />

4


Gate-Ansteuerung<br />

Gate Control<br />

• Gate-Schutz:<br />

1 bidirektionale <strong>TVS</strong>- ersetzt<br />

2 antiserielle Zener-Dioden<br />

on request:<br />

2 in 1!<br />

2 in 1!<br />

Gate <strong>Protection</strong>:<br />

1 bidirectional <strong>TVS</strong> replaces<br />

2 anti serial Zener diodes<br />

• Aktive Spannungsbegrenzung:<br />

Zener-Dioden st<strong>and</strong>ardmäßig bis<br />

200 V, <strong>TVS</strong> bis 440 V!<br />

Active Clamping:<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Zener diodes up to 200 V,<br />

<strong>TVS</strong> up to 440 V!<br />

5


„Crow Bar“ Schaltung<br />

Crow bar circuit<br />

Mit/with Diac:<br />

Mit/with <strong>TVS</strong>:<br />

6


<strong>TVS</strong> Dioden in Schaltnetzteilen<br />

<strong>TVS</strong> diodes in SMPS<br />

Beispiel: Sperrw<strong>and</strong>ler Example: flyback<br />

converter<br />

5 V=<br />

230 V~<br />

7


Auswahl des optimalen Bauteils<br />

Beispiel:<br />

Klemmkreis eines 10 W-Sperrw<strong>and</strong>lers, Eingangsspannung 230 V~,<br />

Spitzenstrom primärseitig 150 mA, Sperrspannung MOSFET 1000 V<br />

1. Sperrspannung der <strong>TVS</strong>-Diode V WM ≈√2 x 230 V ≈ 330 V, z. B. 324 V<br />

Netztoleranz +10%: √2 x 250 V = 353 V < 360 V = V BRmin √<br />

2. Begrenzerspannung der <strong>TVS</strong>-Diode mit V WM = 324 V: V C = 574 V<br />

⇒ Maximale Spannung am MOSFET: 574 V + 330 V = 904 V √<br />

3. Impulsstrom I PPM ≥ 150 mA ⇒ P4KE400C mit I PPM = 730 mA √<br />

Dauer-Verlustleistung ca. 500 mW ⇒ P4KE400C mit P M(AV) = 1 W √<br />

4. Alternativ: 2 x TGL34-200C (SMD MiniMELF!) in Reihe<br />

8


Selecting the optimum device<br />

Example:<br />

Clamping circuit <strong>of</strong> a 10 W flyback converter, input voltage 230 V AC ,<br />

primary peak current 150 mA, MOSFET blocking voltage 1000 V<br />

1. St<strong>and</strong>-<strong>of</strong>f voltage <strong>of</strong> <strong>TVS</strong> diode V WM ≈√2 x 230 V ≈ 330 V, e. g. 324 V<br />

Mains tolerance +10%: √2 x 250 V = 353 V < 360 V = V BRmin √<br />

2. Clamping voltage <strong>of</strong> <strong>TVS</strong> diode (V WM = 324 V): V C = 574 V<br />

⇒ Maximum appearing MOSFET voltage: 574 V + 330 V = 904 V √<br />

3. Peak pulse current I PPM ≥ 150 mA ⇒ P4KE400C with I PPM = 730 mA √<br />

Steady state power dissipation ~ 500 mW ⇒ P4KE400C with P M(AV) = 1<br />

W √<br />

4. Alternatively: 2 x SMAJ200A (SMD MiniMELF!) in series<br />

9


Danke<br />

Thank you

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