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Because |1 | ⁄ √5 1⁄ 2for all 0, the closest integer to ⁄ √5 can be obtained<br />

by the rounding as following:<br />

<br />

, 0 (Tattersall, 2005)<br />

√ <br />

It is possible to test any number whether it belongs to the Fibonacci series of not. As we<br />

know, that the closest integer to is ⁄ √5, the most straightforward and brute‐force test<br />

would be the following identity with is valid if and only if is a Fibonacci number (Posamentier<br />

& Lehmann, 2007).<br />

log √5 1 <br />

2<br />

Alternatively, if and only if either 5 4 or 5 4 is a perfect square, where is a positive<br />

integer, than is also a Fibonacci number (Posamentier & Lehmann, 2007). It is possible to<br />

conduct a more sophisticated test by considering the fact that the convergent of the continued<br />

fraction representation of are ratios of successive Fibonacci <strong>numbers</strong>. The following<br />

inequality is true if and only if ( and are coprime) and and are successive Fibonacci<br />

<strong>numbers</strong> (Posamentier & Lehmann, 2007).<br />

1 <br />

From this, it is possible to derive that is a Fibonacci number if and only if the interval<br />

, contains a positive integer (Möbius, 1998).<br />

<br />

Fibonacci <strong>numbers</strong> Page 6

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