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2005 Graduate Catalog and 2004 Annual R & D Report - Sirindhorn ...

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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>2004</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> R & D <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>Sirindhorn</strong> International Institute of Technology (SIIT)<br />

Dr. Pisal Yenradee<br />

Associate Professor<br />

B.Eng. (1 st Class Honors) in Production Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok<br />

M.Eng. & D.Eng. in Industrial Engineering <strong>and</strong> Management, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

Areas of Specialization: Production <strong>and</strong> Inventory Control (P&IC) systems, JIT, MRP, <strong>and</strong> TOC; P&IC systems<br />

for Thai industries; Applied Operations Research; Supply Chain Management.<br />

Research Interests:<br />

Small- to medium-sized industries (SMIs) in Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

face considerable production <strong>and</strong> inventory control<br />

(P&IC) problems. These problems greatly deteriorate<br />

the manufacturing competitiveness of SMIs. In order<br />

to alleviate the problems, their characteristics <strong>and</strong><br />

causes should be analyzed. Some causes of the<br />

problems are manageable while others are nonmanageable.<br />

The non-manageable problems must<br />

be considered as constraints for developing the P&IC<br />

systems. The P&IC systems suitable for the SMIs in<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong> should be developed based on these<br />

constraints. Particular research topics in this<br />

research area are listed as follows:<br />

Analyses of Production <strong>and</strong> Inventory Control<br />

Problems in Thai Industries<br />

There are various possible problems related to the<br />

production <strong>and</strong> inventory control (P&IC) systems in<br />

Thai industries. The nature, characteristics, <strong>and</strong><br />

causes of such problems should be known in order to<br />

design an appropriate P&IC system or to improve the<br />

performance of the system. This research aims to<br />

identify the characteristics <strong>and</strong> also real causes of the<br />

encountered P&IC problems in Thai industries using<br />

an interview survey <strong>and</strong> case studies.<br />

Guideline or Methodology for Developing the<br />

Appropriate P&IC System for Thai Industries<br />

It is reasonable to assume that the situation of<br />

industries in developed <strong>and</strong> developing countries are<br />

different. Therefore, the P&IC systems widely used in<br />

developed countries, for example, Just-in-Time, MRP,<br />

<strong>and</strong> TOC (Theory of Constraints) may not be suitable<br />

for Thai industries. An entirely new system or a<br />

modification of certain existing systems may be<br />

required by Thai industries. This research aims to<br />

recommend P&IC techniques or systems suitable for<br />

Thai industries by focusing on aggregate planning,<br />

master production scheduling, detailed production<br />

<strong>and</strong> purchasing scheduling, <strong>and</strong> shop floor control.<br />

Affordable MRP System for Small- to Medium-<br />

Sized Industries (SMIs) in Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

Material Requirement Planning (MRP) software<br />

packages available in the market at present are very<br />

expensive <strong>and</strong> may be unaffordable by SMIs in<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong>. The software is designed as a general tool<br />

to be applicable for almost all types of industries. It is<br />

therefore complicated <strong>and</strong> difficult to use. This<br />

research aims to design various MRP systems<br />

(having different planning logics) which are<br />

appropriate for different types of SMIs in Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Since the MRP systems are specifically developed<br />

(not a general-purpose one) for each type of<br />

industries, they are therefore less complicated, easier<br />

to use, <strong>and</strong> more affordable.<br />

Dr. Ruengsak Kawtummachai<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

B.Eng. (1 st Class Honors) in Industrial Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

M.Eng. in Mechanical Engineering, Okayama University, Japan<br />

Ph.D. in Production System, Okayama University, Japan<br />

Areas of Specialization: Scheduling, Production planning <strong>and</strong> control, Just-in-time production, Inventory control,<br />

Production system, Supply Chain, Logistics.<br />

Research Interests:<br />

Inventory Control<br />

This field of study is concerned with the management<br />

of inventory level. There are so many strategies that<br />

have been applied in this field, such as, MRP, MRP II,<br />

JIT, etc. MRP may be the most appropriate method<br />

for a particular firm but may be a poor one for other<br />

companies. The aim of this field of study is to select<br />

the most appropriate method of inventory control<br />

under the constraints of a system. The most recent<br />

study is concerned with a hybrid system JIT/MRP.<br />

This idea combines the philosophy of JIT into the<br />

system of MRP to construct a better method when<br />

compared to the inventory system controlled by only<br />

JIT or MRP.<br />

Heuristic Scheduling Algorithms<br />

Scheduling (or Sequencing) is a topic that is well<br />

known for its complexity. It requires a huge amount<br />

of effort to solve this major problem <strong>and</strong> sometimes<br />

there is no method for solving such a problem to<br />

obtain the optimal solution. Heuristic scheduling<br />

algorithms such as Simulated Annealing <strong>and</strong> Genetic<br />

Algorithm can be used to seek the near optimal<br />

solution when calculated by a high-speed computer.<br />

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