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Energy Storage Projects - DNV Kema

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7<br />

Power to Gas:<br />

methanation of hydrogen<br />

The intermittent character of sustainable energy technologies, such as solar and wind<br />

energy, affects the stability of the existing electricity infrastructure. As the installed capacity<br />

of intermittent energy sources increases, the need for flexibility in electricity accommodation<br />

and storage also increases. Interest has been expressed in the possible ways to use the gas<br />

infrastructure for electricity storage, in which Europe’s extended gas infrastructure would<br />

enable seasonal storage of electricity by the conversion of electricity into gas.<br />

<strong>DNV</strong> KEMA acknowledges the value of the gas infrastructure to store excess electricity in<br />

times of high production and low demand. By conversion of electricity into hydrogen (by<br />

electrolysis), and subsequently into methane (by methanation), large amounts of energy can<br />

be stored in the natural gas infrastructure. It enables electricity supply and demand<br />

matching, seasonal energy storage and the production of sustainable methane without<br />

dependence on biomass. It also enables CO 2<br />

recycling.

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