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32. Id. at (1) & (2).<br />
33. Id. at (b).<br />
34. Id. at (c).<br />
35. Id. at (d).<br />
36. Id.<br />
37. Id., § 46B.073(b).<br />
38. Id. § 46B.080.<br />
39. Any offense not listed in Tex. Code of Crim. Proc.<br />
§ 17.032(a) (2010) except (a)(6).<br />
40. Tex. Code of Crim. Proc. § 42.12 3g(a)(2) (2010).<br />
41. Tex. Code of Crim. Proc. § 46B.073(d) (2010).<br />
42. Id. at (c).<br />
43. Id., § 46B.077.<br />
44. Id., § 46B.111, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> appointment of disinterested experts;<br />
and id., § 46B.086 (d), <strong>for</strong> testimony of a physician not involved<br />
in <strong>the</strong> defendant’s proceedings <strong>for</strong> use in <strong>the</strong> determination<br />
of court-ordered medications.<br />
45. Id., § 46B.073.<br />
46. Id., § 46B.071.<br />
47. L. Aron, R. Honberg, K. Duckworth et al., Grading <strong>the</strong><br />
States 2009: A Report on America’s Health Care System <strong>for</strong> Adults<br />
with Serious Mental Illness 143 (2009), available at http://www.<br />
nami.org (follow “Grading <strong>the</strong> States” hyperlink, <strong>the</strong>n follow “Full<br />
Report” hyperlink).<br />
48. E. Torrey, K. Entsminger, J. Geller et al., <strong>The</strong> Shortage of<br />
Public Hospital Beds <strong>for</strong> Mentally Ill Persons 16 (2006) http://nami<br />
.beardog.net/AdvHTML_Upload/TACShortageofBedsStudywithtables.pdf.<br />
49. See supra note 47, at 18.<br />
50. Lillian Ortiz, “Mental health cuts could be disastrous,”<br />
Houston Chronicle, http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/outlook/7123337.html<br />
(last visited Oct. 11, 2010).<br />
51. Tex. Code of Crim. Proc. § 46B.072 (2010).<br />
52. Id. at (d)(1).<br />
53. Austin Travis County Integral Care, http://www.integralcare.org/nd=ccrp<br />
(last visited Oct. 11, 2010).<br />
54. Tex. Code of Crim. Proc. § 46B.108(a) (2010).<br />
55. Id. at (b).<br />
56. Id § 46B.110.<br />
57. Id. at (b).<br />
58. Id § 46B.111.<br />
59. Id § 46B.108(b).<br />
60. Id., § 46B.109.<br />
61. Id., § 46B.112.<br />
62. Id., § 46B.113 (a).<br />
63. Id. at (b).<br />
64. Id. at (c).<br />
65. Id. at (e) and <strong>the</strong>reafter, incompetency is presumed at<br />
<strong>the</strong> hearing unless refuted by a preponderance of <strong>the</strong> evidence.<br />
66. Id. at (d) and <strong>the</strong>reafter, competency is presumed at <strong>the</strong><br />
hearing unless refuted by a preponderance of <strong>the</strong> evidence.<br />
67. Id., § 46B.116.<br />
68. Id., § 46B.117.<br />
69. Id., § 46B.115 (a).<br />
70. Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.106 (a) (2010); and id.<br />
at (a-1), is under court order to receive inpatient mental health<br />
ser vices, and clear and convincing evidence, that <strong>the</strong> patient lacks<br />
capacity to make own decision regarding medication and <strong>the</strong><br />
proposed medication is in <strong>the</strong> best interest of <strong>the</strong> patient; and <strong>the</strong><br />
patient presents a danger to self or o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> inpatient mental<br />
health or correctional facility.<br />
71. Id., § 46B.086.<br />
72. Id. at (a)(4).<br />
73. Id. at (e).<br />
74. Id. at (d); see, generally, Brian D. Shannon, Prescribing a<br />
Balance: <strong>The</strong> Texas Legislative Responses to Sell v. United States<br />
St. Mary’s L.J. (2010), http://www.stmaryslawjournal.org/pdfs/<br />
Shannon_II.pdf (discussing <strong>the</strong> evolution of Texas’ approach to<br />
court-ordered medications).<br />
75. Id., § 46B.0095, except if charged with a misdemeanor<br />
and ordered to participate in an outpatient treatment program,<br />
<strong>the</strong> maximum period is two years.<br />
76. Id. at (b).<br />
77. Id., § 46B.102, where charges remain pending; and id.,<br />
§ 46B.151, where charges have been dismissed.<br />
78. Id., § 46B.102(a).<br />
79. Tex. Health & Safety Code § 574.034–574.035 (2010).<br />
80. Id., § 574.034(a); and id., § 574.035 (a).<br />
81. Id. § 574.034.<br />
82. Id., § 574.035.<br />
83. Id., § 574.034(b).<br />
84. Id. at (g).<br />
85. Id., § 574.035(3) & (4).<br />
86. Id. at (h).<br />
87. Id., § 574.151(b).<br />
Jeanette Kinard is Director of <strong>the</strong> Travis<br />
County Mental Health Public Defender Office<br />
in Austin, Texas. Jeanette has a Bachelor’s<br />
Degree from <strong>the</strong> University of Texas at<br />
Austin and a Law Degree from <strong>the</strong> University<br />
of Houston in Houston. A frequent speaker,<br />
statewide, on <strong>the</strong> topic of <strong>the</strong> mentally ill in <strong>the</strong> criminal justice<br />
system, Jeanette is a member of <strong>the</strong> State Bar of Texas, Austin<br />
Criminal <strong>Defense</strong> Lawyers Association (President, 1994–95<br />
and 2004–5), Texas Criminal <strong>Defense</strong> Lawyers Association<br />
(Board of Directors, 1996–2000), National Criminal <strong>Defense</strong><br />
Lawyers Association, and <strong>the</strong> National Legal Aid and Defender<br />
Association. She serves on <strong>the</strong> Mayor’s Mental Health Task<br />
<strong>For</strong>ce, <strong>the</strong> Texas Continuity of Care Task <strong>For</strong>ce, and Travis<br />
County MH Jail Diversion Committee and is a Board Member<br />
<strong>for</strong> Capacity <strong>for</strong> Justice. Jeanette, a partner at Kinard & Kinard<br />
in Austin <strong>for</strong> 17 years, is editor of Kinard’s DWI Manual.<br />
She served six years on <strong>the</strong> District 9 Grievance Committee<br />
(1992–98) and was <strong>for</strong>merly a prosecutor in Harris, Bell, and<br />
Travis counties. Jeanette is a frequent contributor to <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Defense</strong> magazine.