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The Kenyan ABS Regulations- Implementation Experiences and ...

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Cont.<br />

• Lack of capacity in the Biodiversity Section in terms of number of personnel<br />

• Institutional memory/succession not entrenched in the MEAs systems<br />

• Difficulty in enforcement of <strong>ABS</strong> regulations ( nature of biodiversity) <strong>and</strong> monitoring of pemitted<br />

activities.<br />

• Country providing access to genetic resources frequently faces difficulties in monitoring how the<br />

resources are used once they leave the country’s jurisdiction <strong>and</strong> in enforcing compliance with <strong>ABS</strong><br />

rules <strong>and</strong> negotiated terms.<br />

• Studies on experience from other countries e.g South <strong>and</strong> Central American countries indicate that<br />

there is widespread frustration in seeking PIC, negotiating MATs <strong>and</strong> sharing of benefits associated<br />

with the use of genetic resources <strong>and</strong> traditional knowledge due to lack of clear community<br />

infrastructure <strong>and</strong> persons within the community who can negotiate for better terms. Most investors<br />

also dread the PIC requirement due to economic costs. Identifying which community should give<br />

consent is often problematic.

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