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rescue and collection of endemic and endangered plant species for

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Turks <strong>and</strong> Caicos Isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Cuba Endemics<br />

Cuban<br />

Shamrock<br />

13<br />

Oxalis eggersii 15+ Harvest <strong>of</strong><br />

mature bulbs<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>plant</strong>ing <strong>of</strong><br />

seed produced<br />

in nursery<br />

Caribbean Endemic <strong>and</strong> Endemic Varieties <strong>of</strong> More Widespread Species<br />

Whitewood Drypetes<br />

diversifolia<br />

Inagua lycium Lycium<br />

tweedianum<br />

var.<br />

chrysocarpum<br />

3 Seed: cleaned<br />

by h<strong>and</strong> with<br />

water <strong>and</strong> knife<br />

to remove<br />

fibrous fruit <strong>and</strong><br />

pulp.<br />

12 Seed: cleaned<br />

by squashing<br />

fruits on<br />

newspaper <strong>and</strong><br />

rubbing until<br />

dry.<br />

bagged in plastic;<br />

none germinated.<br />

Later, recycled soil<br />

yielded one very<br />

vigorous seedling<br />

which was potted by<br />

itself.<br />

Seeds are scattered<br />

from explosively<br />

dehiscent capsules<br />

<strong>and</strong> colonise other<br />

<strong>plant</strong> pots.<br />

Seedlings moved to<br />

4” pots in ProMix in<br />

2’s or 3’s.<br />

Seeds <strong>plant</strong>ed one<br />

seed’s depth deep<br />

in cells with ProMix.<br />

Germination poor –<br />

<strong>of</strong> 40 seeds <strong>plant</strong>ed,<br />

only 2 grew within<br />

the first 2 months.<br />

Seeds may require<br />

longer time to<br />

germinate.<br />

Seeds sprinkled on<br />

moistened ProMix in<br />

4” pot <strong>and</strong><br />

scratched into<br />

surface, then<br />

bagged in plastic.<br />

JNCC- RESCUE AND COLLECTION OF ENDEMIC AND ENDANGERED PLANT SPECIES FOR<br />

BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION/Project Completion Report/DECR-TCIG<br />

perhaps disturbance<br />

(<strong>plant</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten grows up<br />

wild on disturbed<br />

sites).<br />

Plant has quickly<br />

attained a weedy<br />

status in nursery as<br />

most Oxalis <strong>species</strong><br />

do, but seems to outcompete<br />

far more<br />

harmful weed O.<br />

corniculata.<br />

Seeds have come up<br />

gradually <strong>and</strong><br />

irregularly. Next<br />

<strong>plant</strong>ing we will try<br />

light <strong>and</strong> heavy<br />

scarification <strong>and</strong> hot<br />

water treatments prior<br />

to <strong>plant</strong>ing.<br />

Seedlings appear very<br />

different from wild<br />

seedlings; more <strong>and</strong><br />

larger leaves, likely<br />

due to favourable<br />

growing conditions.<br />

TCI <strong>and</strong> Cuba<br />

<strong>endemic</strong><br />

Caribbean<br />

<strong>endemic</strong><br />

TCI/ Bahamas<br />

<strong>endemic</strong> variety.

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