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SuperLU: Sparse Direct Solver

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Ordering for LU (unsymmetric(<br />

unsymmetric)<br />

Can use a symmetric ordering on a symmetrized matrix . . .<br />

Case of partial pivoting (sequential <strong>SuperLU</strong>):<br />

Use ordering based on A T A<br />

If R T R = A T A and PA = LU, then for any row permutation P,<br />

struct(L+U) ⊆ struct(R T +R) [George/Ng `87]<br />

Making R sparse tends to make L & U sparse . . .<br />

<br />

Case of static pivoting (<strong>SuperLU</strong>_DIST):<br />

Use ordering based on A T +A<br />

If R T R = A T +A and A = LU, then struct(L+U) ⊆ struct(R T +R)<br />

Making R sparse tends to make L & U sparse . . .<br />

<br />

Can find better ordering based solely on A, without symmetrization<br />

[Amestoy/Li/Ng `03]<br />

X. Li<br />

16

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