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FEB-MARCH 2013 ISSUE Final.ai - Hortinews.co.ke

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The French bean, Kenya’s leading vegetable export, is facing enormous challenges in its m<strong>ai</strong>n EU mar<strong>ke</strong>t.<br />

<strong>co</strong>mpromising the quality and<br />

leading to losses of millions of<br />

shillings.<br />

“If your products are stuck for<br />

long at the <strong>ai</strong>rport before being<br />

cleared, this lowers the quality<br />

hence loss of in<strong>co</strong>me,” says<br />

Mahajan.<br />

Due to the delays at the<br />

<strong>ai</strong>rport while the products are<br />

tested for MRLs, a <strong>co</strong>untry such<br />

as Guatemala — which was not<br />

a <strong>co</strong>mpetitor to Kenya in terms<br />

of beans exports — is now a<br />

threat. The <strong>co</strong>mpany exports<br />

their products to the UK, EU and<br />

Dub<strong>ai</strong>.<br />

“Our customers have started<br />

buying from other <strong>co</strong>untries and<br />

if the situation is not <strong>co</strong>rrected<br />

speedily, the ripple effect is that<br />

Kenya will disappear from the<br />

mar<strong>ke</strong>t. This will be catastrophic<br />

especially for our small-scale<br />

farmers whose livelihoods<br />

depend on the beans,” says<br />

Mahajan.<br />

He says the worst hit farmers<br />

are the small-scale farmers who<br />

produce 40-50 per cent of the<br />

beans and do not know the right<br />

products to use on their crops.<br />

He gave an example of farmers<br />

from Kirinyaga and Timau, most<br />

of whom had lost their livelihoods<br />

following the ban.<br />

Everest Enterprises Ltd CEO<br />

John Karuga spo<strong>ke</strong> to <strong>Hortinews</strong><br />

on French bean farming and<br />

exports from his firm;<br />

Since the review on MRLs,<br />

which saw the banning of<br />

Dimethoate products used<br />

in domestic and export fruits<br />

and vegetables by the EU, how<br />

has the export of French beans<br />

f<strong>ai</strong>red<br />

The ban of the Dimethoate<br />

products caught a lot of farmers<br />

(especially smallholder farmers)<br />

unaware, but in our view it was a<br />

move towards the right direction<br />

because this product is among<br />

the Organo phosphorous, which<br />

have adverse effects on the<br />

environment. A lot of diseases<br />

such as cancer are on the increase<br />

and this is associated with the<br />

misuse of such chemicals.<br />

A big number of Kenyan<br />

farmers are now using other<br />

alternative insecticides to <strong>co</strong>ntrol<br />

pests. The export of French<br />

beans is beginning to ta<strong>ke</strong> the<br />

right direction because only the<br />

serious exporting <strong>co</strong>mpanies<br />

are going to rem<strong>ai</strong>n due to<br />

<strong>co</strong>mpliance to food safety and<br />

Global Gap.<br />

Where do you export<br />

your beans<br />

Europe.<br />

In view of the banning<br />

of Dimethoate products,<br />

how have you been<br />

managing, given that its<br />

pesticides were known<br />

to be highly effective in<br />

<strong>co</strong>ntrolling pests in fruits<br />

and vegetables besides<br />

being poc<strong>ke</strong>t friendly<br />

We still have other effective<br />

insecticide products and have<br />

been advising our farmers never<br />

to use Dimethoate. We have<br />

aggressively tr<strong>ai</strong>ned farmers on<br />

the use of the right chemicals.<br />

In addition, we are providing<br />

chemicals to some farmers as<br />

a pilot project and plans are<br />

underway to adopt this measure<br />

for all our farmers.<br />

Did the ban have an<br />

impact on your French<br />

bean production and<br />

export<br />

No, it did not do so to our<br />

business since we had prepared<br />

for this early enough. We did not<br />

have any issues with detection of<br />

wrong chemicals last year. This<br />

has seen our orders escalating<br />

every week. However, other<br />

exporters, especially small ones,<br />

have been negatively affected as<br />

they <strong>co</strong>uld not get produce from<br />

the middle men, leading to less<br />

volumes getting to the mar<strong>ke</strong>t.<br />

In your view, what is the<br />

future of French bean<br />

growing and exports in<br />

Kenya<br />

The future is still bright<br />

although farmers must <strong>co</strong>mply<br />

with food safety standards.<br />

However, the volumes might be<br />

lower than previous years due<br />

to increased <strong>co</strong>st of growing as a<br />

result of <strong>co</strong>mpliance . <br />

HORTICULTURAL NEWS I <strong>FEB</strong> / MAR <strong>2013</strong> 37

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