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Saint Albert of Trapani - British Province of Carmelite Friars

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wind.<br />

This tableau by Tommaso de Vigilia represents Mary as protector <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Carmelite</strong><br />

Order.<br />

A German woodcut from the end <strong>of</strong> the 15th century shows <strong>Saint</strong> <strong>Albert</strong>,<br />

along with the other “father <strong>of</strong> the Order”, Angelus <strong>of</strong> Sicily, alongside a<br />

group consisting <strong>of</strong> the Madonna, <strong>Saint</strong> Anne and the Child Jesus. This<br />

motif <strong>of</strong> the two patres Ordinis at either side <strong>of</strong> the Madonna, each with his<br />

characteristic attribute (the lily and the palm), will subsequently recur in<br />

prints <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficial device <strong>of</strong> the Order, the so-called vexillum Ordinis, and<br />

later continue to be symbolised in the two upper stars which appear on the<br />

<strong>Carmelite</strong> shield, while the Madonna was symbolised by the star placed at<br />

the centre <strong>of</strong> the stylised Mount Carmel. We should note, too, that in<br />

southern Italy the <strong>Carmelite</strong> shield has <strong>of</strong>ten been represented without stars,<br />

but rather with a lily and a palm, a clear reference to the two Sicilian saints.

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