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Edith Cavell

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the strong feelings generated by World War I had faded, Rowland<br />

Ryder summarized the fact of <strong>Cavell</strong>’s death, “It is generally<br />

assumed that <strong>Edith</strong> <strong>Cavell</strong> was sentenced to death for sheltering<br />

Allied soldiers. This is not the case. She was not<br />

sentenced to death for sheltering troops—which she had<br />

done—but for conducting soldiers [delivering injured Allied<br />

soldiers] to the enemy—which she had not done. The sentence,<br />

therefore, was not justifiable.” To this day, <strong>Edith</strong> <strong>Cavell</strong><br />

is revered, especially in Europe, as a humanitarian figure who<br />

inspired a later generation to selfless service in World War II<br />

(1939–45). In Trafalgar Square, London, a monument that<br />

honors her is inscribed with her own words: “Patriotism is not<br />

enough. I must have no hatred or bitterness for anyone.”<br />

For More Information<br />

Books<br />

Clark-Kennedy, A. <strong>Edith</strong> <strong>Cavell</strong>: Pioneer and Patriot. London: Faber, 1965.<br />

Judson, Helen. <strong>Edith</strong> <strong>Cavell</strong>. New York: Macmillan, 1941.<br />

Ryder, Rowland. <strong>Edith</strong> <strong>Cavell</strong>. New York: Stein and Day, 1975.<br />

Web sites<br />

“<strong>Edith</strong> <strong>Cavell</strong>.” [Online] http://www.thehistorynet.com/BritishHeritage/<br />

articles/1997/05972_text.htm (accessed April 2001).<br />

“Intrigue.” [Online] http://www.thehistorynet.com/MilitaryHistory/<br />

articles/08964_text.htm (accessed April 2001).<br />

26 World War I: Biographies

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