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Adaptation to flood and drought risk in Austria - VATT

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Weather derivatives vs.<br />

technical adaptation strategies<br />

ClimateChange<br />

Causes<br />

Impacts<br />

Solutions<br />

• Advantages<br />

• Technical adaptation strategies: Higher yields under adverse weather<br />

conditions<br />

(rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>risk</strong>: i. e. water supply for irrigation)<br />

• Weather derivatives: Compensation payments under adverse weather<br />

conditions<br />

(rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>risk</strong>: basis <strong>risk</strong>)<br />

• Problems<br />

• Technical adaptation strategies often face high <strong>in</strong>vestment costs<br />

• Premia for weather derivatives depend on liquidity of the market, quality<br />

of weather data etc. & transaction costs (cost for weather data etc.)<br />

• Risk premium will <strong>in</strong>crease, if (perceived) probability of adverse weather<br />

conditions <strong>in</strong>creases (climate change)<br />

• Flexibility<br />

• Low for most technical adaptation strategies (long term decisions)<br />

• High for weather derivatives (can be bought on a seasonal/annual basis)<br />

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