Thomas Jefferson: A Manual of Parliamentary Practice

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Thomas Jefferson: A Manual of Parliamentary Practice seconded. Scob. 21. The Senate say no motion shall be debated until the same shall be seconded. Rule 6. It is then and not till then in possession of the House, and cannot be withdrawn but by leave of the House. It is to be put into writing, if the House or Speaker require it, and must be read to the House by the Speaker as often as any member desires it for his information. 2 Hats. 82. The rule of the Senate is, when a motion shall be made and seconded, it shall be reduced to writing, if desired by the President, or any member, delivered in at the table, and read by the President before the same shall be debated. Rule 7. It might be asked whether a motion for adjournment or for the orders of the day can be made by one member while another is speaking It cannot. When two members offer to speak, he who rose first is to be heard, and it is a breach of order in another to interrupt him, unless by calling him to order, if he departs from it. And the question of order being decided, he is still to be heard through. A call for adjournment, or for the order of the day, or for the question, by gentlemen from their seats, is not a motion. No motion can be made without rising and addressing the chair. Such calls are themselves breaches of order, which though the member who has risen may respect, as an expression of the impatience of the House against further debate, yet, if he chuses, he has a right to go on. SEC. XXI. RESOLUTIONS. WHEN the House commands, it is by an "order." But facts, principles, their own opinions, and purposes, are expressed in the form of Resolutions. A Resolution, for an allowance of money to the clerks, being moved, it was objected to as not in order, and so ruled by the chair. But on an appeal to the Senate (i.e. a call for their sense by the President on account of doubt in his mind according to Rule 16.) the decision was overruled. Journ. Sen. June 1, 1796.I presume the doubt was, whether an allowance of money could be made otherwise than by bill. SEC. XXII. BILLS. EVERY bill shall receive three readings, previous to its being passed; and the President shall give notice at each whether it be the first, second, or third; which readings shall be on three different days, unless the Senate unanimously direct otherwise, or, unless by a joint vote of both Houses, or the expiration of their term, http://www.constitution.org/tj/tj-mpp.htm (26 of 70) [4/14/2008 6:37:46 PM]
Thomas Jefferson: A Manual of Parliamentary Practice the session is to be closed within three days. Rule 13. SEC. XXIII. BILLS, LEAVE TO BRING IN. ONE day's notice at least shall be given of an intended motion for leave to bring in a bill. Rule 12. When a member desires to bring in a bill on any subject, he states to the House in general terms the causes for doing it, and concludes by moving for leave to bring in a bill intituled, &c. Leave being given, on the question, a committee is appointed to prepare and bring in the bill. The mover and seconder are always appointed of this committee, and one or more in addition. Hakew. 132. Scob. 40. It is to be presented fairly written, without any erasure or interlineation, or the Speaker may refuse it. Scob. 41.1 Grey 82, 84. SEC. XXIV. BILLS, FIRST READING. WHEN a bill is first presented, the clerk reads it at the table, and hands it to the Speaker, who rising, states to the House the title of the bill, that this is the first time of reading it, and the question will be whether it shall be read a second time Then sitting down to give an opening for objections, if none be made, he rises again and puts the question whether it shall be read a second time Hakew. 137, 141. A bill cannot be amended at the first reading. 6 Grey 286. nor is it usual for it to be opposed then: but it may be done and rejected. D'Ewes 335, col. 1. 3 Hats. 198. SEC. XXV. BILLS, SECOND READING. THE second reading must regularly be on another day. Hakew. 143. It is done by the clerk at the table, who then hands it to the Speaker. The Speaker, rising, states to the House the title of the bill, that this is the second time of reading it, and that the question will be whether it shall be committed, or engrossed and read a third time But if the bill came from the other House, as it always comes engrossed, he states that the question will be whether it shall be read a third time and before he has so reported the state of the bill, no one is to speak to it. Hakew. 143, 146. In the Senate of the United States, the President reports the title of the bill, that this is the second time of reading it, that it is now to be considered as in a http://www.constitution.org/tj/tj-mpp.htm (27 of 70) [4/14/2008 6:37:46 PM]
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Thomas Jefferson: A Manual of Parliamentary Practice

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