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Project Gutenberg Etext of The Large Catechism, by Martin Luther

Project Gutenberg Etext of The Large Catechism, by Martin Luther

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Word, but gladly to learn, hear, and esteem it holy, and honor it.<br />

Thus continuing through all the following commandments towards our<br />

neighbor likewise, everything is to proceed <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> the First<br />

Commandment, to wit, that we honor father and mother, masters, and all<br />

in authority and be subject and obedient to them, not on their own<br />

account, but for God's sake. For you are not to regard or fear father<br />

or mother, or from love <strong>of</strong> them do or omit anything. But see to that<br />

which God would have you do, and what He will quite surely demand <strong>of</strong><br />

you; if you omit that, you have an angry Judge, but in the contrary<br />

case a gracious Father.<br />

Again, that you do your neighbor no harm, injury, or violence, nor in<br />

any wise encroach upon him as touching his body, wife, property, honor,<br />

or rights, as all these things are commanded in their order, even<br />

though you have opportunity and cause to do so and no man would reprove<br />

you; but that you do good to all men, help them, and promote their<br />

interest, howsoever and wherever you can, purely from love <strong>of</strong> God and<br />

in order to please Him, in the confidence that He will abundantly<br />

reward you for everything. Thus you see how the First Commandment is<br />

the chief source and fountainhead which flows into all the rest, and<br />

again, all return to that and depend upon it, so that beginning and end<br />

are fastened and bound to each other.<br />

This (I say) it is pr<strong>of</strong>itable and necessary always to teach to the<br />

young people, to admonish them and to remind them <strong>of</strong> it, that they may<br />

be brought up not only with blows and compulsion, like cattle, but in<br />

the fear and reverence <strong>of</strong> God. For where this is considered and laid to<br />

heart that these things are not human trifles, but the commandments <strong>of</strong><br />

the Divine Majesty, who insists upon them with such earnestness, is<br />

angry with, and punishes those who despise them, and, on the other<br />

hand, abundantly rewards those who keep them, there will be a<br />

spontaneous impulse and a desire gladly to do the will <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore it is not in vain that it is commanded in the Old Testament<br />

to write the Ten Commandments on all walls and corners, yes, even on<br />

the garments, not for the sake <strong>of</strong> merely having them written in these<br />

places and making a show <strong>of</strong> them, as did the Jews, but that we might<br />

have our eyes constantly fixed upon them, and have them always in our<br />

memory, and that we might practice them in all our actions and ways,<br />

and every one make them his daily exercise in all cases, in every<br />

business and transaction, as though they were written in every place<br />

wherever he would look, yea, wherever he walks or stands. Thus there<br />

would be occasion enough, both at home in our own house and abroad with<br />

our neighbors, to practice the Ten Commandments, that no one need run<br />

far for them.<br />

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