The Bohra Faith - Bohra Shia Isna Ashari Jamaat
The Bohra Faith - Bohra Shia Isna Ashari Jamaat
The Bohra Faith - Bohra Shia Isna Ashari Jamaat
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bohra</strong> <strong>Faith</strong> 5 6 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Bohra</strong> <strong>Faith</strong><br />
disagreements among scholars regarding vital issues"<br />
(<strong>The</strong> Ismailis, 91). 1<br />
WHY DO BOHRAS CONCEAL THEIR LITERATURE<br />
According to the <strong>Bohra</strong> faith it is obligatory to<br />
conceal their belief, literature and everything connected<br />
with their religion from non-<strong>Bohra</strong>s. Even the common<br />
<strong>Bohra</strong>s are not supposed to read religious books without<br />
the permission of their religious elders. <strong>The</strong> selected few<br />
are issued copies of book duly stamped with the name<br />
of the person written on every other page so that if it is<br />
photocopied they would at once come to whose copy is<br />
being circulated.<br />
Consequently the <strong>Bohra</strong>s are unaware of their<br />
history and beliefs. Only books allowed to them are Dua<br />
books. <strong>The</strong>y are not supposed to even read translation of<br />
the Holy Quran.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bohra</strong>s are not encouraged to think rationally<br />
while Quran emphasizes on rational arguments and<br />
challenges man to think! Before we begin our discussion<br />
on the <strong>Bohra</strong> religion let us study briefly about their<br />
history and origin.<br />
HISTORY AND MAIN BELIEFS OF BOHRAS 2<br />
<strong>The</strong> Dawoodi <strong>Bohra</strong>s, in common with other <strong>Shia</strong><br />
Muslims, believe that the Prophet chose his son-in-law<br />
Ali ibn Abi Talib (a.s.) as his successor and that an Imam<br />
descended from them both through the Prophet's<br />
daughter Fatema (s.a.) will always exists on earth as the<br />
final interpreter of religion and as a perfect guide to the<br />
faithful. <strong>The</strong> Imams functioned initially from Medina and<br />
then later from Egypt, where they led vast areas of the<br />
Muslim World as the Fatimid Caliphs. This era produced<br />
a unique tradition which is now called Fatimid. From the<br />
21st Imam onwards, all Imams to date have chosen to<br />
remain in seclusion. It is an article of faith for the <strong>Bohra</strong>s,<br />
that whilst the Imam chooses to remain in seclusion his<br />
mission is headed by his representative called al-Dai al-<br />
Mutlaq, meaning "absolute caller to the faith". This office,<br />
first instituted in Yemen in the 12th century, moved to<br />
India in the 16th century and has remained there ever<br />
since. Since 1965, the office is held by His Holiness<br />
Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (T.U.S.), its 52nd<br />
incumbent.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are about a million Dawoodi <strong>Bohra</strong>s all over<br />
the world. 3<br />
<strong>The</strong> word <strong>Bohra</strong> is derived from the Gujarat word<br />
vohorvu, meaning “to trade’.<br />
1<br />
<strong>The</strong> Crisis in the Succession to Imam Jafir Sadiq (AS) and the<br />
Emergence of Ismailism, Ruby Attari<br />
2<br />
For information about the Dawoodi <strong>Bohra</strong> community, please<br />
visit the Dawoodi <strong>Bohra</strong> Internet Resource Site.<br />
3<br />
Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World (Oxford<br />
University Press)