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The Bohra Faith - Bohra Shia Isna Ashari Jamaat

The Bohra Faith - Bohra Shia Isna Ashari Jamaat

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bohra</strong> <strong>Faith</strong> 5 6 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Bohra</strong> <strong>Faith</strong><br />

disagreements among scholars regarding vital issues"<br />

(<strong>The</strong> Ismailis, 91). 1<br />

WHY DO BOHRAS CONCEAL THEIR LITERATURE<br />

According to the <strong>Bohra</strong> faith it is obligatory to<br />

conceal their belief, literature and everything connected<br />

with their religion from non-<strong>Bohra</strong>s. Even the common<br />

<strong>Bohra</strong>s are not supposed to read religious books without<br />

the permission of their religious elders. <strong>The</strong> selected few<br />

are issued copies of book duly stamped with the name<br />

of the person written on every other page so that if it is<br />

photocopied they would at once come to whose copy is<br />

being circulated.<br />

Consequently the <strong>Bohra</strong>s are unaware of their<br />

history and beliefs. Only books allowed to them are Dua<br />

books. <strong>The</strong>y are not supposed to even read translation of<br />

the Holy Quran.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bohra</strong>s are not encouraged to think rationally<br />

while Quran emphasizes on rational arguments and<br />

challenges man to think! Before we begin our discussion<br />

on the <strong>Bohra</strong> religion let us study briefly about their<br />

history and origin.<br />

HISTORY AND MAIN BELIEFS OF BOHRAS 2<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dawoodi <strong>Bohra</strong>s, in common with other <strong>Shia</strong><br />

Muslims, believe that the Prophet chose his son-in-law<br />

Ali ibn Abi Talib (a.s.) as his successor and that an Imam<br />

descended from them both through the Prophet's<br />

daughter Fatema (s.a.) will always exists on earth as the<br />

final interpreter of religion and as a perfect guide to the<br />

faithful. <strong>The</strong> Imams functioned initially from Medina and<br />

then later from Egypt, where they led vast areas of the<br />

Muslim World as the Fatimid Caliphs. This era produced<br />

a unique tradition which is now called Fatimid. From the<br />

21st Imam onwards, all Imams to date have chosen to<br />

remain in seclusion. It is an article of faith for the <strong>Bohra</strong>s,<br />

that whilst the Imam chooses to remain in seclusion his<br />

mission is headed by his representative called al-Dai al-<br />

Mutlaq, meaning "absolute caller to the faith". This office,<br />

first instituted in Yemen in the 12th century, moved to<br />

India in the 16th century and has remained there ever<br />

since. Since 1965, the office is held by His Holiness<br />

Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (T.U.S.), its 52nd<br />

incumbent.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are about a million Dawoodi <strong>Bohra</strong>s all over<br />

the world. 3<br />

<strong>The</strong> word <strong>Bohra</strong> is derived from the Gujarat word<br />

vohorvu, meaning “to trade’.<br />

1<br />

<strong>The</strong> Crisis in the Succession to Imam Jafir Sadiq (AS) and the<br />

Emergence of Ismailism, Ruby Attari<br />

2<br />

For information about the Dawoodi <strong>Bohra</strong> community, please<br />

visit the Dawoodi <strong>Bohra</strong> Internet Resource Site.<br />

3<br />

Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World (Oxford<br />

University Press)

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