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Spiritual Care At The End Of Life - Hong Kong Society of Palliative ...

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HKSPM Newsletter<br />

Conclusion<br />

<strong>Spiritual</strong> needs are present and significant for<br />

may patients in their last stage <strong>of</strong> life but many<br />

healthcare workers lack the necessary skill to<br />

uncover and address these issues (Murray 2004).<br />

In providing holistic care to our patients and their<br />

families, the spiritual aspect <strong>of</strong> the human being<br />

cannot be ignored. <strong>Spiritual</strong> care may be specially<br />

critical in palliative care where patients <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

experience existential suffering and ask spiritual<br />

questions. When a patient is at the end <strong>of</strong> life, we<br />

cannot expect any physical growth or physical<br />

healing but there is still room for spiritual growth<br />

and spiritual healing. Meeting their spiritual care<br />

needs can help to provide a patient with a good<br />

ending in his life despite his physical suffering.<br />

However, <strong>Spiritual</strong>ity is probably one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

ignored areas in healthcare research including the<br />

palliative care field and further investigation in this<br />

area is cogently needed (McGrath 1999).<br />

Reconciliation, letting go, finding inner peace and<br />

hope facilitated by good spiritual care and support<br />

had been observed happening in many <strong>of</strong> the dying<br />

persons.<br />

Reference:<br />

1. Breitbart W (200l). <strong>Spiritual</strong>ity and meaning in support<br />

care: <strong>Spiritual</strong>ity-and meaning-centered group<br />

psychotherapy interventions in advanced cancer.<br />

Supportive <strong>Care</strong> in Cancer, 10(4): 272-280.<br />

2. Breitbart W, Heller KS (2002). Reframing hope: Meaningcentered<br />

care for patients near the end <strong>of</strong> life. An<br />

interview with William Breitbart. Innovations in <strong>End</strong>-<strong>of</strong><br />

–<strong>Life</strong> <strong>Care</strong>, 4(6): www.edu.org/lastacts.<br />

3. Chochinov HM (2002). Thinking outside the box:<br />

Depression, hope, and meaning at the end <strong>of</strong> life:<br />

Innovations in <strong>End</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>Life</strong> <strong>Care</strong>, 4(6): www.edc.org/lastacts.<br />

4. Chao CSC (1993). <strong>The</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> good dying <strong>of</strong> Chinese<br />

terminally ill cancer patients in Taiwan. Ann Arbor, Mich:<br />

University Micr<strong>of</strong>ilms International.<br />

5. Frankl V (1939). Man’s searching for meaning. New York:<br />

Pocket Books.<br />

6. Herth K (1990). Fostering hope in terminally ill people.<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Advanced Nursing, 15, 1250-1259.<br />

7. King DE (2000). Faith, <strong>Spiritual</strong>ity, and Medicine. New York:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Haworth Pastoral Press.<br />

8. Keonig H,.McCullough ME, Larson DB (2001). Handbook <strong>of</strong><br />

Religion and Health. New York: Oxford University Press.<br />

9. McGrath P. Review: exploring spirituality through<br />

research: an important but challenging task. Prog Palliat<br />

<strong>Care</strong> 1999: 7: 3-9<br />

10. Murray SA, Kendall M, Boyd K, Worth A, Benton TF.<br />

Exploring the spiritual needs <strong>of</strong> people dying <strong>of</strong> lung cancer<br />

or heart failure: a prospective qualitative interview study <strong>of</strong><br />

patients and their carers. <strong>Palliative</strong> Medicine t 2004; 18:<br />

39-45.<br />

11. O’Gorman ML (2002). <strong>Spiritual</strong> care at the end <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

Critical <strong>Care</strong> nursing Clinics <strong>of</strong> North America 14 (2): 171-<br />

176,viii.<br />

12. Scottish Executive Health Department. Guidelines on<br />

chaplaincy and spiritual care in the NHS in Scotland.<br />

Edinburgh: Scottish Executive, 2002.<br />

13. Shelly, JA (2000). <strong>Spiritual</strong> <strong>Care</strong>: A guide for caregivers.<br />

Illinois: Inter Varsity Press.<br />

14. Sulmasy DP (2002). A biopsychosocial-spiritual model for<br />

the care <strong>of</strong> patients at the end <strong>of</strong> life. <strong>The</strong> Gerontologist,<br />

.42, (Special Issue III): 24-33.<br />

15.Yuan, HS (1998). <strong>The</strong> needs and care <strong>of</strong> terminally<br />

ill patient (). Retrieved<br />

December 1,2004 from Cancer.org.tw website:<br />

http://www.cancer.org.tw/Library/Content7_Detail.aspID=1252<br />

(in Chinese).<br />

Figure I: <strong>The</strong> “3Rs” Phenomenon<br />

leading to a peaceful death<br />

RECONCILIATION with self,<br />

others and GOD<br />

“For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to RECONCILE to himself all<br />

things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.<br />

Once you were alienated from God and were enemies in your minds because <strong>of</strong> your evil behavior. But<br />

now he has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy in his sight, without<br />

blemish and free from accusation” (Colossians 1: 19-22)<br />

HKSPM Newsletter Mar 2004 Issue 1 : p 10

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