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STUDY GUIDE 2005 - Shaw Festival Theatre

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Theme Six<br />

THE STAGE MUSICAL TRADITION<br />

The dictionary defines stage musical as “a play in which the story line is interspersed with or developed by songs”. For most of the 20 th<br />

century, the stage musical was primarily an American creation, with performance on Broadway its goal. Written in 1959 by Arthur<br />

Laurents, Jule Styne, and Stephen Sondheim, and produced for the Broadway stage by David Merrick and Leland Hayward, Gypsy is a<br />

definitive representation of the stage musical tradition.<br />

RESEARCH<br />

The writers and producers of Gypsy were extremely important forces in stage musical history. Research the careers of:<br />

* Arthur Laurents<br />

* Jule Styne<br />

* Stephen Sondheim<br />

* David Merrick<br />

* Leland Hayward<br />

THE FUNCTION<br />

OF SONGS<br />

Songs clearly add entertainment value to the stage musical. But songs are also important in communicating the meaning of the<br />

play. In Gypsy, notice the function of songs in:<br />

* expressing personal beliefs and attitudes<br />

* revealing dreams and desires<br />

* developing character relationships<br />

* making plans and promises<br />

* foreshadowing events<br />

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