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(actual-attempt-of-fascist-takeover-of-USA)-(1973

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234 The Plot to Seize the White House<br />

MacDonald, Bertrand Wolfe, and Sidney Hook were among those who<br />

opposed any strong action against Japan, or any <strong>of</strong> the other Axis<br />

powers, arguing, "We believe that the first result <strong>of</strong> another War to<br />

Make the World Safe for Democracy will be the establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

virtual fascism in this country."<br />

By now the country was almost evenly divided between isolationists<br />

and those who advocated anti-Fascist alliances. In late<br />

January Roosevelt asked Congress for appropriations to build up the<br />

Army and Navy for "national defense."<br />

Interviewed on February 28, 1938, on a national radio program,<br />

Butler had strong doubts about F.D.R.'s plans:<br />

Now is the time to keep our heads better than we ever kept<br />

them before. . . . We ought to agree on a definition <strong>of</strong> the word<br />

"national." If it means defense by our Army and Navy <strong>of</strong> every<br />

dollar and American person anywhere they may happen to be on the<br />

surface <strong>of</strong> the earth, then, just as sure as I'm standing here, we'll be<br />

fighting a foreign war.<br />

He was asked how long he estimated it would take to train a<br />

man to fight. "Well," he replied, "if you want to send him three<br />

thousand miles away to fight, at least six months' training will be<br />

needed. If he was defending his home, it would take about an hour."<br />

9<br />

On April 9 Butler was called to testify before the Senate Committee on<br />

Naval Affairs on a billion-dollar naval construction bill. Urging defeat<br />

<strong>of</strong> the bill, he called it unnecessary for the real defense <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

States. In the event <strong>of</strong> war, he told the committee, he favored<br />

abandoning Alaska, the Panama Canal, the Virgin Islands, and Puerto<br />

Rico. The Canal, he asserted, could be destroyed by "a handful <strong>of</strong><br />

bombs." He also insisted

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