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8 NONPARTISAN EDUCATION REVIEW / ESSAYS Vol. 4, No.3<br />

public is via alternative routes. Where entrenched <strong>in</strong>terests attempt to impede communication<br />

between test<strong>in</strong>g producers and test<strong>in</strong>g consumers, it is only natural that the two <strong>in</strong>terested parties<br />

should try to communicate directly. And, that is where the <strong>in</strong>novation of Web-based opensource<br />

platforms fits <strong>in</strong>.<br />

Hopefully, Web-based open-source test<strong>in</strong>g platforms will not only facilitate the spread of<br />

high-quality test<strong>in</strong>g use but also its understand<strong>in</strong>g. As more and more test users learn how to use<br />

the technology they simultaneously become better <strong>in</strong>formed citizens not only about a technology<br />

but about public policies related to test<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

References<br />

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schools: How all fifty state are above the national average. (2 Ed.), Daniels, WV, USA:<br />

Friends for <strong>Education</strong>.<br />

Cannell, J.J. (1989). How public educators cheat on standardized achievement tests.<br />

Albuquerque, NM, USA: Friends for <strong>Education</strong>.<br />

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goodness of fit between prescription and practice. <strong>Education</strong>al Measurement: Issues and<br />

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educational adm<strong>in</strong>istrators. <strong>Education</strong>al Measurement: Issues and Practice, 15(2), 14–20.<br />

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L<strong>in</strong>coln, E. A., & Workman, L. L. (1936). Test<strong>in</strong>g and the uses of test results. New York, NY,<br />

USA: Macmillan.<br />

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Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press.<br />

Olson, M. (1982). The rise and decl<strong>in</strong>e of nations: Economic growth, stagflation, and social<br />

rigidities, New Haven, CT, USA: Yale University Press.<br />

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Council’s critique of test utility studies, The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist, 36(4),<br />

37–49.<br />

Phelps, R. P. (2000, W<strong>in</strong>ter). Estimat<strong>in</strong>g the cost of systemwide student test<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the United<br />

States. Journal of <strong>Education</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ance, 343–380.

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