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2. Kennerley, A.. Writing the History of Merchant Seafarer Education, Training and Welfare:<br />

Retrospect and Prospect. The Northern Mariner/I.emarin du nord, XII, No. 2, April 2002, pp. 1-21.<br />

Available (accessed on 12.11.2012): http://www.cnrs-scrn.org/northern_mariner/vol12/tnm_12_2_1-<br />

21.pdf<br />

3. Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on<br />

the minimum level of training of seafarers, 2008. Available (accessed on 12.11.2012): http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:323:0033:0061:EN:PDF<br />

4. “Education & Training 2010”. The Success of the Lisbon Strategy Hinges on Urgent Reforms.<br />

Communication from the Commission. Document COM(2003) 685 final. Available (accessed on<br />

12.11.2012): http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2003/com2003_0685en01.pdf<br />

5. IMO Compendium of <strong>Maritime</strong> Training Institutes (CMTI). Available (accessed on 12.11.2012):<br />

http://www.imo.org/CMTI/searchForm.asp<br />

6. International Standard Classification of Education, 2011. Available (accessed on 12.11.2012):<br />

http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00-Main_doc/050218_QF_EHEA.pdf<br />

7. Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 on the<br />

establishment of the European Qualifications Framework for lifelong learning, Official Journal of the<br />

European Union. 2008/C 111/01/ EB, April 2008. Available (accessed on 12.11.2012):<br />

http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-policy/doc44_en.htm<br />

8. Referencing the Lithuanian Qualifications Framework to the European Qualifications<br />

Framework for Lifelong Learning and the Qualifications Framework for the European Higher Education<br />

Area. National Report 2012. Available (accessed on 12.11.2012):<br />

http://www.kpmpc.lt/LTKS_EKS/LTKS_EKS_ataskaita_ENG.pdf<br />

9. Senčila, V., Bartusevičienė, I. Jūrininkų rengimo Lietuvoje ir Europos sąjungoje derinimas ir<br />

perspektyvos. Tiltai, No. 3, 2005, pp. 65-75.<br />

10. Shared “Dublin” descriptors for Short Cycle, First Cycle, Second Cycle and Third Cycle<br />

Awards. 2004. Available (accessed on 12.11.2012): http://www.jointquality.nl/ge_descriptors.html<br />

11. The framework of qualifications for the European Higher Education Area. Available (accessed<br />

on 12.11.2012): http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/EN/BASIC/050520_Framework_qualifications.pdf<br />

12. The Manila Amendments to the Seafarers’ Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW)<br />

Code, 2010. Available (accessed on 12.11.2012): http://www.uscg.mil/imo/stw/docs/stcw-c2-finalacts.pdf<br />

Levels of competence specified by European Qualifications Framework and relevant levels of education<br />

ANNEX<br />

Levels of<br />

competence<br />

Level 4<br />

Knowledge Skills Competence Example<br />

In the context of<br />

EQF, knowledge is<br />

described as<br />

theoretical and/or<br />

factual<br />

Factual and<br />

theoretical<br />

knowledge in broad<br />

contexts within a<br />

field of work or<br />

study<br />

In the context of EQF,<br />

skills are described as<br />

cognitive (involving the<br />

use of logical, intuitive,<br />

creative thinking) and<br />

practical (involving<br />

manual dexterity and the<br />

use of methods, materials,<br />

tools and instruments)<br />

A range of cognitive and<br />

practical skills required to<br />

generate solutions to<br />

specific problems in a<br />

field of work or study<br />

In the context of EQF,<br />

competence is described in<br />

terms of responsibility and<br />

autonomy<br />

Exercise self-management<br />

within the guidelines of work<br />

or study contexts that are<br />

usually predictable, but are<br />

subject to change; supervise<br />

the routine work of others,<br />

taking some responsibility for<br />

the evaluation and<br />

improvement of work or<br />

study activities<br />

Diploma or<br />

certificate<br />

Abitur,<br />

vocational<br />

school<br />

46

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