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Quran Surah (Sura) - tn Council 4 political justice

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<strong>Quran</strong> <strong><strong>Sura</strong>h</strong> (<strong>Sura</strong>) Fatihah Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Arabic English, HTMl, PDF, with Recitation By Said Al Ghamdi MP3, Free Download<br />

9/30/12 4:01 PM<br />

Abu Hurayrah was asked, "When we stand behind the Imam!''<br />

He said, "Read it to yourself, for I heard the Messenger of Allah<br />

say,<br />

S‏َ.لَ‏ ا‎5D‏ُ‏ 5pَN و‎5nََ‎‏:‏ ُRْFَ&َS اQّL6‎‏َةَ‏ +ِOْIَ" وَ"‏Aَ‎‏َْ‏ Eْ4َN‏ِي ِْAَ'ْLِ- وEْ4َBِ6َ‎‏ِي<br />

`َ. lَb‏َلَ‏<br />

Allah, the Exalted, said, `I have divided the prayer (Al-<br />

Fatihah) into two halves between Myself and My servant,<br />

and My servant shall have what he asks for.'<br />

If he says, ا(‏‎1ْ$َ2ْ‎‏ُ‏ ِ./ رَب+‏ ا(ْ'َ%َ$ِ"َ‏ (All praise and thanks be to Allah,<br />

the Lord of existence.<br />

Allah says, `My servant has praised Me.'<br />

S‏َ.لَ‏ اD‏ُ:‏ Eْ4َN‏ِي +ِ-َEِFَT<br />

When the servant says, ا(‏‎5.6‎‏ْ$َ‎7‎‏ِ‏ ا(‏‎34ِ5.6‎‏ِ‏ The Most Gracious, the<br />

Most Merciful.<br />

Allah says, `My servant has glorified Me.'<br />

S‏َ.لَ‏ اD‏ُ:‏ أOْyَ‎‏{‏ Eْ4َN‏ِي،‏ 5+َiَN<br />

When he says, ‎8‎‏َ:ْمِ‏ ا(‏‎78+1‎‏ِ‏ ‏>َ%ِ;ِ‏ The Owner of the Day of<br />

Recompense.<br />

S‏َ.لَ‏ اD‏ُ:‏ Eْ4َN‏ِي +ِ-َE5jَ` وSَ‎‏َ.لَ‏ ‏`َ$‏‎5‎ةً:‏ ‎5hَZضَ‏ إ‎5+َ6ِ‎ Eْ4َN‏ِي<br />

Allah says, `My servant has glorified Me,' or `My servant<br />

has related all matters to Me.'<br />

When he says, ُ"ِ'َ=ْ>َ? وَإA.8ِ‎كَ‏ ُ1ُDْ'َ? إA.8ِ‎كَ‏ You (alone) we worship, and<br />

You (alone) we ask for help.<br />

S‏َ.لَ:‏ ke‏َا +ِOْIَ" وَ"‏Aَ‎‏َْ‏ Eْ4َN‏ِي وEْ4َBِ6َ‎‏ِي `َ. lَb‏َلَ‏<br />

Allah says, `This is between Me and My servant, and My<br />

servant shall acquire what he sought.'<br />

When he says, ا‎34ِEَ=ْ>ُْF‏َ‏ ا(‏‎6+H‏َاطَ‏ اAَ?ِ1ْI Guide us to the straight<br />

path. ا(‏J.K‏(+"َ‏ وLَ‎‏َ‏ ْ3ِMْ4َ%َN اKْOَْF‏ُ:بِ‏ 6ْ4َPِ ْ3ِMْ4َ%َN أَ?ْ'َ$‏Qْ‎‏َ‏ ا(.‏‎78ِS‏َ‏ ‎6ِT‏َاطَ‏ The<br />

way of those on whom You have granted Your grace, not (the<br />

way) of those who earned Your anger, nor of those who went<br />

astray,<br />

S‏َ.لَ‏ اD‏ُ:‏ ke‏َا Eْ4َBِ6‎‏ِي وEْ4َBِ6َ‎‏ِي `َ. lَb‏َلَ‏<br />

Allah says, `This is for My servant, and My servant shall<br />

acquire what he asked for.'''<br />

These are the words of An-Nasa'i, while both Muslim and An-<br />

Nasa'i collected the following wording,<br />

"A half of it is for Me and a half for My servant, and My<br />

servant shall acquire what he asked for.''<br />

Explaining this Hadith<br />

The last Hadith used the word Salah `prayer' in reference to reciting the<br />

Qur'an, (Al-Fatihah in this case) just as Allah said in another Ayah,<br />

وmَ‎‏َ‏ َ^ِ(QَLِ" ْ$َ]ْjَ( وmَ‎‏َ‏ ْRِZ.َ‚ُ( .َ]ِ" وَا"‏‎9ْ‎‏َ‏ ِ َْAَ" ذ‎6َ‎‏ِ^َ‏ ًQIِ4َb<br />

And offer your Salah (prayer) neither aloud nor in a low voice,<br />

but follow a way between.<br />

meaning, with your recitation of the Qur'an, as the Sahih<br />

related from Ibn Abbas.<br />

Also, in the last Hadith, Allah said,<br />

"I have divided the prayer between Myself and My servant<br />

into two halves, a half for Me and a half for My servant. My<br />

servant shall have what he asked for.''<br />

Allah next explained the division that involves reciting Al-Fatihah,<br />

demonstrating the importance of reciting the Qur'an during the<br />

prayer, which is one of the prayer's greatest pillars. Hence, the<br />

word `prayer' was used here although only a part of it was<br />

actually being referred to, that is, reciting the Qur'an.<br />

Similarly, the word `recite' was used where prayer is meant, as<br />

demonstrated by Allah's statement,<br />

وSَ‎‏ُ$ْءَانَ‏ اjَ'ْ6‎‏ْ$ِ‏ إِن‎5‎ S‏ُ$ْءَانَ‏ اjَ'ْ6‎‏ْ$ِ‏ f‏َ.نَ‏ ‏`‏hُ]ْƒَ‎دًا<br />

And recite the Qur'an in the early dawn. Verily, the<br />

recitation of the Qur'an in the early dawn is ever wi<strong>tn</strong>essed.<br />

in reference to the Fajr prayer, the Two Sahihs recorded that the<br />

angels of the night and the day attend this prayer.<br />

http://www.quran4u.com/Tafsir%20Ibn%20Kathir/001%20Fatihah.htm<br />

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