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Ukrainian Politics, Energy and Corruption under ... - Taras Kuzio

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politics
 while
 others
 (Pryvat
 group)
 continued
 to
 remain
 outside
 politics.
 The
<br />

Dnipropetrovsk
clans
Trudova
Ukrayina
(Labour
Ukraine)
party
merged
with
the
Party
of
<br />

Regions
 in
 April
 2008,
 the
 NDP
 (Peoples
 Democratic
 Party)
 is
 to
 merge
 with
 the
 propresidential
Yedyny
Tsentr
(United
Centre)
party
while
the
SDPUo
has
become
completely
<br />

marginalised
as
a
political
force.
<br />

The
 separation
 of
 business
 <strong>and</strong>
 politics,
 which
 was
 one
 of
 the
 dem<strong>and</strong>s
 of
 the
<br />

Orange
Revolution,
has
not
taken
place
<strong>under</strong>
Yushchenko.
There
are
a
greater
number
of
<br />

businessmen
in
the
<strong>Ukrainian</strong>
parliament
today
than
there
were
<strong>under</strong>
Kuchma.
<br />

Lack
 of
 progress
 in
 the
 separation
 of
 business
 <strong>and</strong>
 politics
 is
 coupled
 with
 weak
<br />

progress
in
establishing
the
rule
of
law
<strong>and</strong>
battling
high
level
corruption.
The
<strong>Ukrainian</strong>
<br />

elites
 continue
 to
 remain
 above
 the
 law.
 Presidential
 control
 over
 the
 Prosecutor‐<br />

General’s
 office
 <strong>under</strong>
 both
 the
 1996
 <strong>and</strong>
 2006
 constitutions
 has
 not
 brought
 any
<br />

improvement
 in
 the
 rule
 of
 law,
 not
 surprising
 considering
 the
 choice
 of
 c<strong>and</strong>idates,
<br />

Svyatoslav
 Piskun
 <strong>and</strong>
 Oleks<strong>and</strong>r
 Medvedko.
 The
 award
 of
 state
 medals
 to
 former
<br />

Prosecutor‐General
 Mykhailo
 Potebenko,
 former
 Central
 Election
 Commission
 chairman
<br />

Sergei
 Kivalov
 or
 Party
 of
 Regions
 campaign
 manager
 Boris
 Kolesnikov
 sent
 the
 wrong
<br />

signal
 on
 the
 rule
 of
 law
 that
 the
 elites
 –
 as
 in
 the
 Kuchma
 –
 era
 continue
 to
 remain
<br />

beyond
prosecution.

Former
Naftohaz
Ukrainy
CEO
<strong>under</strong>
Kuchma,
Yuriy
Boyko,
was
to
<br />

be
 arrested
 for
 abuse
 of
 office
 in
 summer
 2005
 but
 this
 was
 halted
 by
 the
 direct
<br />

intervention
of
the
President’s
office.

<br />

Transparency
 is
 central
 to
 changing
 the
 manner
 in
 which
 business
 <strong>and</strong>
 politics
 is
<br />

<strong>under</strong>taken.
The
Byzantine
nature
in
which
power
is
exercised
<strong>and</strong>
business
is
<strong>under</strong>taken
<br />

has
 not
 fundamentally
 changed
 since
 the
 Orange
 Revolution.
 
 During
 three
 presidential


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