Ukrainian Politics, Energy and Corruption under ... - Taras Kuzio
Ukrainian Politics, Energy and Corruption under ... - Taras Kuzio
Ukrainian Politics, Energy and Corruption under ... - Taras Kuzio
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politics while others (Pryvat group) continued to remain outside politics. The <br />
Dnipropetrovsk clans Trudova Ukrayina (Labour Ukraine) party merged with the Party of <br />
Regions in April 2008, the NDP (Peoples Democratic Party) is to merge with the propresidential Yedyny Tsentr (United Centre) party while the SDPUo has become completely <br />
marginalised as a political force. <br />
The separation of business <strong>and</strong> politics, which was one of the dem<strong>and</strong>s of the <br />
Orange Revolution, has not taken place <strong>under</strong> Yushchenko. There are a greater number of <br />
businessmen in the <strong>Ukrainian</strong> parliament today than there were <strong>under</strong> Kuchma. <br />
Lack of progress in the separation of business <strong>and</strong> politics is coupled with weak <br />
progress in establishing the rule of law <strong>and</strong> battling high level corruption. The <strong>Ukrainian</strong> <br />
elites continue to remain above the law. Presidential control over the Prosecutor‐<br />
General’s office <strong>under</strong> both the 1996 <strong>and</strong> 2006 constitutions has not brought any <br />
improvement in the rule of law, not surprising considering the choice of c<strong>and</strong>idates, <br />
Svyatoslav Piskun <strong>and</strong> Oleks<strong>and</strong>r Medvedko. The award of state medals to former <br />
Prosecutor‐General Mykhailo Potebenko, former Central Election Commission chairman <br />
Sergei Kivalov or Party of Regions campaign manager Boris Kolesnikov sent the wrong <br />
signal on the rule of law that the elites – as in the Kuchma – era continue to remain <br />
beyond prosecution. Former Naftohaz Ukrainy CEO <strong>under</strong> Kuchma, Yuriy Boyko, was to <br />
be arrested for abuse of office in summer 2005 but this was halted by the direct <br />
intervention of the President’s office. <br />
Transparency is central to changing the manner in which business <strong>and</strong> politics is <br />
<strong>under</strong>taken. The Byzantine nature in which power is exercised <strong>and</strong> business is <strong>under</strong>taken <br />
has not fundamentally changed since the Orange Revolution. During three presidential