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'The Spiritual Exercises' of St. Ignatius Loyola

'The Spiritual Exercises' of St. Ignatius Loyola

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Fourth Addition. The fourth: To enter on the contemplation now on my<br />

knees, now prostrate on the earth, now lying face upwards, now seated, now<br />

standing, always intent on seeking what I want.<br />

We will attend to two things. The first is, that if I find what I want<br />

kneeling, I will not pass on; and if prostrate, likewise, etc. The second; in the<br />

Point in which I find what I want, there I will rest, without being anxious to pass<br />

on, until I content myself.<br />

Fifth Addition. The fifth: After finishing the Exercise, I will, during the<br />

space <strong>of</strong> a quarter <strong>of</strong> an hour, seated or walking leisurely, look how it went with<br />

me in the Contemplation or Meditation; and if badly, I will look for the cause from<br />

which it proceeds, and having so seen it, will be sorry, in order to correct myself<br />

in future; and if well, I will give thanks to God our Lord, and will do in like<br />

manner another time.<br />

Sixth Addition. The sixth: Not to want to think on things <strong>of</strong> pleasure or joy,<br />

such as heavenly glory, the Resurrection, etc. Because whatever consideration <strong>of</strong><br />

joy and gladness hinders our feeling pain and grief and shedding tears for our<br />

sins: but to keep before me that I want to grieve and feel pain, bringing to memory<br />

rather Death and Judgment.<br />

Seventh Addition. The seventh: For the same end, to deprive myself <strong>of</strong> all<br />

light, closing the blinds and doors while I am in the room, if it be not to recite<br />

prayers, to read and eat.<br />

Eighth Addition. The eighth: Not to laugh nor say a thing provocative <strong>of</strong><br />

laughter.<br />

Ninth Addition. The ninth: To restrain my sight, except in receiving or<br />

dismissing the person with whom I have spoken.<br />

Tenth Addition. The tenth Addition is penance.<br />

This is divided into interior and exterior. The interior is to grieve for one’s<br />

sins, with a firm purpose <strong>of</strong> not committing them nor any others. The exterior, or<br />

fruit <strong>of</strong> the first, is chastisement for the sins committed, and is chiefly taken in<br />

three ways.<br />

First Way. The first is as to eating. That is to say, when we leave <strong>of</strong>f the<br />

superfluous, it is not penance, but temperance. It is penance when we leave <strong>of</strong>f<br />

from the suitable; and the more and more, the greater and better -- provided that<br />

the person does not injure himself, and that no notable illness follows.<br />

Second Way. The second, as to the manner <strong>of</strong> sleeping. Here too it is not<br />

penance to leave <strong>of</strong>f the superfluous <strong>of</strong> delicate or s<strong>of</strong>t things, but it is penance<br />

when one leaves <strong>of</strong>f from the suitable in the manner: and the more and more, the<br />

better -- provided that the person does not injure himself and no notable illness<br />

follows. Besides, let not anything <strong>of</strong> the suitable sleep be left <strong>of</strong>f, unless in order to<br />

come to the mean, if one has a bad habit <strong>of</strong> sleeping too much.<br />

Third Way. The third, to chastise the flesh, that is, giving it sensible pain,<br />

which is given by wearing haircloth or cords or iron chains next to the flesh, by<br />

scourging or wounding oneself, and by other kinds <strong>of</strong> austerity.

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