'The Spiritual Exercises' of St. Ignatius Loyola
'The Spiritual Exercises' of St. Ignatius Loyola
'The Spiritual Exercises' of St. Ignatius Loyola
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Fourth Addition. The fourth: To enter on the contemplation now on my<br />
knees, now prostrate on the earth, now lying face upwards, now seated, now<br />
standing, always intent on seeking what I want.<br />
We will attend to two things. The first is, that if I find what I want<br />
kneeling, I will not pass on; and if prostrate, likewise, etc. The second; in the<br />
Point in which I find what I want, there I will rest, without being anxious to pass<br />
on, until I content myself.<br />
Fifth Addition. The fifth: After finishing the Exercise, I will, during the<br />
space <strong>of</strong> a quarter <strong>of</strong> an hour, seated or walking leisurely, look how it went with<br />
me in the Contemplation or Meditation; and if badly, I will look for the cause from<br />
which it proceeds, and having so seen it, will be sorry, in order to correct myself<br />
in future; and if well, I will give thanks to God our Lord, and will do in like<br />
manner another time.<br />
Sixth Addition. The sixth: Not to want to think on things <strong>of</strong> pleasure or joy,<br />
such as heavenly glory, the Resurrection, etc. Because whatever consideration <strong>of</strong><br />
joy and gladness hinders our feeling pain and grief and shedding tears for our<br />
sins: but to keep before me that I want to grieve and feel pain, bringing to memory<br />
rather Death and Judgment.<br />
Seventh Addition. The seventh: For the same end, to deprive myself <strong>of</strong> all<br />
light, closing the blinds and doors while I am in the room, if it be not to recite<br />
prayers, to read and eat.<br />
Eighth Addition. The eighth: Not to laugh nor say a thing provocative <strong>of</strong><br />
laughter.<br />
Ninth Addition. The ninth: To restrain my sight, except in receiving or<br />
dismissing the person with whom I have spoken.<br />
Tenth Addition. The tenth Addition is penance.<br />
This is divided into interior and exterior. The interior is to grieve for one’s<br />
sins, with a firm purpose <strong>of</strong> not committing them nor any others. The exterior, or<br />
fruit <strong>of</strong> the first, is chastisement for the sins committed, and is chiefly taken in<br />
three ways.<br />
First Way. The first is as to eating. That is to say, when we leave <strong>of</strong>f the<br />
superfluous, it is not penance, but temperance. It is penance when we leave <strong>of</strong>f<br />
from the suitable; and the more and more, the greater and better -- provided that<br />
the person does not injure himself, and that no notable illness follows.<br />
Second Way. The second, as to the manner <strong>of</strong> sleeping. Here too it is not<br />
penance to leave <strong>of</strong>f the superfluous <strong>of</strong> delicate or s<strong>of</strong>t things, but it is penance<br />
when one leaves <strong>of</strong>f from the suitable in the manner: and the more and more, the<br />
better -- provided that the person does not injure himself and no notable illness<br />
follows. Besides, let not anything <strong>of</strong> the suitable sleep be left <strong>of</strong>f, unless in order to<br />
come to the mean, if one has a bad habit <strong>of</strong> sleeping too much.<br />
Third Way. The third, to chastise the flesh, that is, giving it sensible pain,<br />
which is given by wearing haircloth or cords or iron chains next to the flesh, by<br />
scourging or wounding oneself, and by other kinds <strong>of</strong> austerity.