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109 6. November 29th, 1944. Albania was completely liberated. On the 24th of May, 1944, the National Liberation Congress assembled in Permet, which marked the creation of our state of people’s democracy. The people’s revolution triumphed, the people established their state power on the ruins of the old state. Albania embarked on the road of socialist development. The first social-economic transformations — the nationalization of the main means of production. 7. December 2nd, 1945. For the first time in their history, the Albanian people took part in free elections for a Constitutional Assembly. January 11th, 1946. The Constitutional Assembly unanimously proclaimed Albaniaa People’s Republic and elected a new government with Comrade Enver Hoxha at the head. The unceasing preservation and consolidation of the people’s state power, the dictatorship of the proletariat, has been and remains the vital task of the Party, the working class and all the working people. 8. Following the liberation of the country, one of the most urgent problems was the reconstruction and normalization of the entire economic and cultural life. 9. The once solely agrarian Albania today advances with resolute strides along the road of its transformation into an industrial agrarian country. The 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Albania decided: To carry out the socialist industrialization at rapid rates and the electrification of the country. By the end of 1975, the total industrial output had risen 97 times in comparison with 1938. The industrial output realized during the whole of 1938 is now realized within less than four days. 10. Our Party has set up a powerful national industry. One of the main orientations of the industrialization of the country is the broader exploitation with the greatest economic effect of the natural wealth. In 1975 as against 1970 the production of the following rose: oil ______________________________________________________________ 23 percent gas ____________________________________________________________ 192 percent chromium ________________________________________________________ 68 percent copper ___________________________________________________________ 52 percent coal _____________________________________________________________ 44 percent
110 11. The 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Albania (March — April 1952), put forward the main tasks of the first Five Year Plan, the acceleration of the rates for the construction of the economic basis of socialism and for the development of the productive forces with the aim that by the end of the first Five Year Plan, Albania would be transformed from a backward agrarian country into an agrarian-industrial country, the str<strong>eng</strong>thening of the alliance of the working class with the labouring peasantry and the raising of the material and cultural level of the working masses. Today, the working class is in power in our country. Through its vanguard, the Party, it leads the entire life of the country. The cooperativist peasantry is the sole ally of the working class. The socialist intelligentsia is the creation of the dictatorship of the proletariat and serves the working class and the cooperativist peasantry. The working class exercises its right to the running of the entire life of the country through direct worker control as well. 12. Profound revolutionary transformations have been made in the field of the development of agriculture and in the entire life of the countryside. The agrarian reform which was completed throughout the whole of Albania in November, 1946, was the first revolution in the economic-social relations of the countryside. The peasants became the real owners of the land. The Party made their dream reality. The collectivization of agriculture was the second revolution which opened the road to a rapid development of the productive forces and to radical transformations in the social and cultural life of the village. 13. The 3rd Congress of the PLA (May — June, 1956), defined important orientations for the speeding up of the collectivization of agriculture. As against 1970, in 1975 bread grain production rose 35%. Implementing the revolutionary policy of self-reliance for the securing of bread grain locally, many great successes have been achieved. Livestock raising has developed a great deal. The number of heads of livestock and livestock production have risen. 14. On the plains of socialist Albania in 1974, 15,200 15h.p. tractors were in use as against 30 tractors in 1938. The implementation of the policy of the Party: “To turn even the mountains into fertile land, just as the plains”, has opened new prospects to the development of agriculture and life even in the most remote mountain regions. During 1975, 14,300 hectares of new land were opened. In 1975 as against 1970, the area of arable land rose 11%. In 1975, the level of the irrigation of the total area of arable land reached 50%.
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PHOTO ALBUM • Life and Work of Co
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Table of Contents I II III IV V VI
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10 The People’s Socialist Republi
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12 Life and Work of Comrade Enver H
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50 May Day Celebrations in Tirana T
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Page 80 and 81: 79 V The Albanian People Approach t
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Page 108 and 109: 107 VI Posters Hailing the Heroic V
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