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General Recommendations<br />
for Actions<br />
• Recognition of men’s physical and mental health as an area of public<br />
health concern. Gender mainstreaming should be expanded to have<br />
a more explicit focus on men.<br />
• Inclusion of men’s health within the decision making processes relating<br />
to the impact on men’s health of the social determinants of health<br />
• Recognition of the difference between sex and gender with regard to<br />
men’s health as well as women’s health.<br />
• The establishment of a research agenda that can identify:<br />
• The causes of male specific diseases and those conditions where<br />
men seem most vulnerable<br />
• The role of gender and male socialisation processes on health<br />
behaviour<br />
• Barriers to men’s use of health services<br />
• How best to communicate with men with regard to their health<br />
needs<br />
• The promotion of men’s health should not be at the expense of<br />
women’s health and should not pose a threat to the resources currently<br />
utilised tackling the specific health and wellbeing needs of women<br />
• Involve politicians on an on-going basis in increasing the policy spotlight<br />
on men’s health and in working towards solution-oriented outcomes in<br />
addressing men’s health. There is an urgent need to increase awareness<br />
at government level within member states and in the EU of the breadth<br />
of issues impacting on men’s health<br />
• The importance of education and environment in influencing men’s<br />
health<br />
• The importance of focusing on prevention.<br />
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