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AMD vs Intel: Technology, Competition, and Sustainability

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induce manufacturers <strong>and</strong> dealers to carry or prefer <strong>Intel</strong> chips. <strong>AMD</strong> CEO Hektor Ruiz,<br />

ordinarily a calm <strong>and</strong> reserved man, publicly denounced <strong>Intel</strong> as unfair <strong>and</strong> abusive. <strong>Intel</strong><br />

CEO Paul Otellini ridiculed <strong>AMD</strong>’s performance, claiming that its recent successes<br />

showed that when <strong>AMD</strong> had good parts it could sell them but it was incapable of<br />

producing enough good chips to meet dem<strong>and</strong> when they did have winners. In its answer,<br />

<strong>Intel</strong> denied any illegal acts <strong>and</strong> moved for dismissal. A year later, the judge dismissed<br />

those counts that accused <strong>Intel</strong> of illegal acts in Europe <strong>and</strong> Japan for lack of jurisdiction.<br />

<strong>AMD</strong> had filed antitrust suits in those places. <strong>AMD</strong> had previously sued <strong>Intel</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

discovery of documents to help them in its planned European suit. <strong>Intel</strong> lost in the U.S.<br />

Supreme Court in 2004, <strong>and</strong> <strong>AMD</strong> won the right of discovery of antitrust violations by<br />

<strong>Intel</strong>. 5<br />

Antitrust law is one of America’s most bizarre <strong>and</strong> self-destructive gifts to the<br />

world. Justice Abe Fortas said that antitrust law was in the tradition of the old American<br />

west. Every once in a while, a frontier sheriff would pistol whip a citizen at r<strong>and</strong>om pour<br />

encourager les autres. He failed to add that the sheriff would then sometimes h<strong>and</strong> the<br />

pistol to the European commissioner of competition <strong>and</strong> let her continue to beat <strong>and</strong> rob<br />

the American citizen. It is a powerful tool with which a foreign government can harass<br />

great American exporters like Microsoft <strong>and</strong> <strong>Intel</strong>. The DOJ or FTC get the goods on an<br />

American firm <strong>and</strong> then had over the results of discovery to the foreign agencies. The<br />

coordinated international antitrust cooperative (or conspiracy) is aimed at American firms<br />

that give good deals <strong>and</strong> free goods to foreigners. The U.S. DOJ claims jurisdiction over<br />

foreigners’ antitrust violations only when American trade is impacted. The Eureopean<br />

commssioner claims jurisdiction over American firms whenever it wishes. She seems to<br />

have an insatiable desire to redesign American soft-ware packages <strong>and</strong> steal trade-secret<br />

code to enrich her co-conspirators who would like to sell something separately that<br />

Microsoft gives away as part of Windows. <strong>Intel</strong> is able to make a better deal for German<br />

companies than <strong>AMD</strong> can even though Gernany has granted it huge subsidies. Penalizing<br />

<strong>Intel</strong> for its mercantile acumen <strong>and</strong> economic strength is protectionism <strong>and</strong> illegal<br />

discrimination (violating WTO rules). The current Republican U.S. Administration has<br />

violated trade law so regularly in protecting decrepit American industries that it has little<br />

ability to or interest in protecting American high-tech exporters. As a rule, foreign firms<br />

have not been able to compute with American IT firms, so government regulators have<br />

been called in to rescue them. <strong>AMD</strong>, has outsourced all of its microprocessor<br />

manufacture to its highly subsidized Germany subsidiaries yet the U.S. IRS has allowed<br />

prior tax loss carryforwards to reduce its current U.S. tax obligations even though the<br />

losses were in large part caused by its mismanagement of its German <strong>and</strong> other foreign<br />

operations. <strong>AMD</strong> spent only $1 million for U.S. lobbying in 2005, far too little to justify<br />

the favors this Administration has given them.<br />

In the 1990’s the FTC investigated <strong>Intel</strong> for several years but imposed no<br />

penalties. <strong>Intel</strong> signed a consent decree that it would not withhold technical data required<br />

by its OEMs to design products for six months before the announced date for release of<br />

the <strong>Intel</strong> product. Nothing was said about the complaints that Compaq, DEC, <strong>and</strong><br />

Intergraph had made that <strong>Intel</strong> was retaliating against them for filing patent infringement<br />

5 <strong>Intel</strong> <strong>vs</strong> <strong>AMD</strong>. U.S. Reports. (2004)<br />

6

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