Terrorism Preparedness Manual

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RADIOLOGICAL DISPERSION DEVICE • RDD- Also known as “dirty bombs,” consist of radioactive material combined with conventional explosives and are designed to scatter dangerous amounts of radioactive material over specific areas. The purpose of using an RDD is to cause psychological fear and economic disruption. The size of the affected area would depend on factors such as sophistication and size of the bomb, materials used, and meteorological conditions such as wind and precipitation. • In advance of any emergency, it is imperative that local shelters be identified. Find out from officials if any public buildings in your community have been designated as fallout shelters. If none have been designated, make your own list of potential shelters near your home, workplace, and school. These places would include basements or the windowless center area of middle floors in high-rise buildings, as well as subways and tunnels. • Plan places where your family will meet, both within and outside of your immediate neighborhood. • It may be easier to make a long-distance phone call than to call across town, so an out-oftown contact may be in a better position to communicate among separated family members. • You may also want to inquire about emergency plans at places where your family spends time: work, daycare and school. If no plan exists, consider volunteering to help create one. • Know your community’s warning systems and disaster plans. • Notify caregivers and babysitters about your plan. • Make plans for your pets. • Choose an internal room to shelter, preferably one without windows. • If you live in an apartment building or high-rise, talk to the manager about the safest place in the building for sheltering and about providing for building occupants until it is safe to go out. • See emergency kit on page 22. 14 Source: Ready.gov
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Hazardous Materials, Toxic industrial chemicals or materials: (Note: These measures would also be applicable in the event of a chemical attack.) • Determine if there are potentially dangerous chemicals or materials that are stored, processed or frequently transit your area (e.g. train track or main highways). Also determine if there are emergency plans addressing the release of other emergencies involving these materials. • If asked to evacuate, do so immediately. • Stay tuned to a radio or television for information on evacuation routes, temporary shelters, and procedures. • Follow the routes recommended by the authorities--shortcuts may not be safe. Leave at once. • If you have time, minimize contamination in the house by closing all windows, shutting all vents, and turning off all fans. • Take pre-assembled disaster supplies. • Remember to help your neighbors who may require special assistance--infants, elderly people and people with access and functional needs. • Stay upstream, uphill, and upwind! In general, try to go at least one-half mile (usually 8-10 city blocks) from the danger area. Move away from the accident scene and help keep others away. Remain at the highest location possible. Chemical clouds tend to “pool” in low places like valleys, basements and the like. • Do not walk into or touch any spilled liquids, airborne mists, or condensed solid chemical deposits. Try not to inhale gases, fumes and smoke. If possible, cover mouth with a cloth while leaving the area. • Stay away from accident victims until the hazardous material has been identified. • If in a motor vehicle, Stop and seek shelter in a permanent building. If you must remain in your car, keep car windows and vents closed and shut off the air conditioner and heater. • If asked to shelter in place, e.g., stay inside. • Bring pets inside. • Close and lock all exterior doors and windows. Close vents, fireplace dampers, and as many interior doors as possible. • Turn off air conditioners and ventilation systems. In large buildings, set ventilation systems to 100 percent recirculation so that no outside air is drawn into the building. If this is not possible, ventilation systems should be turned off. • Go into the pre-selected shelter room. This room should be above ground and have the fewest openings to the outside. • Seal gaps under doorways and windows with wet towels or plastic sheeting and duct tape. • Seal gaps around window and air conditioning units, bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans, and stove and dryer vents with duct tape and plastic sheeting, wax paper or aluminum wrap. • Use material to fill cracks and holes in the room, such as those around pipes. • If gas or vapors could have entered the building, take shallow breaths through a cloth or a towel. Avoid eating or drinking any food or water that may be contaminated. • See emergency kit on page 22. 15 Source: Ready.gov
Page 1 and 2: Preparing Your Home, Family, and Bu
Page 3 and 4: INTRODUCTION This booklet was start
Page 5 and 6: POSSIBLE ATTACKS What type of terro
Page 7 and 8: TERRORIST HAZARDS Listed below are
Page 9 and 10: BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS Biological agent
Page 11 and 12: Signs and Possible Precautions for
Page 13 and 14: CYBER ATTACKS able to access your c
Page 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE (EMP) AND GRI
Page 19 and 20: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Suggested Antid
Page 21 and 22: RADIOLOGICAL HAZARDS While a nuclea
Page 23 and 24: FAMILY EMERGENCY PLAN Make a family
Page 25 and 26: EMERGENCY KIT Every family should h
Page 27 and 28: EMERGENCY KIT For Baby: • Formula
Page 29: NOTES _____________________________

Terrorism Preparedness Manual

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