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Logical Relations for Encryption

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Secrecy ≅ Non-Interference ≅<br />

Contextual Equivalence<br />

[Q] How to state the (partial) secrecy of the<br />

value of i?<br />

[A] By conditional non-interference:<br />

if i ≡ j (mod 2), then p(i) and p(j) are<br />

equivalent under any context<br />

"Outsiders cannot observe<br />

the difference of the secret"

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