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Hooshmand_The-risks-of-being-a-host-in-the-sharing-economy_Plaintiff-magazine

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www.pla<strong>in</strong>tiffmagaz<strong>in</strong>e.com<br />

APRIL 2015<br />

where <strong>the</strong> <strong>host</strong> lives year-round.<br />

<strong>The</strong> law also requires <strong>host</strong>s to display<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir city registry numbers on <strong>the</strong>ir onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

list<strong>in</strong>gs, though <strong>the</strong>re is no enforcement<br />

mechanism <strong>in</strong> place.<br />

Host<strong>in</strong>g-platforms have no responsibility<br />

to monitor <strong>the</strong> post<strong>in</strong>gs and face<br />

no penalties for violations. To date only<br />

about 130 <strong>host</strong>s out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 5,000 list<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>in</strong> San Francisco have set up appo<strong>in</strong>tments<br />

to register with <strong>the</strong> San Francisco<br />

Plann<strong>in</strong>g Department. <strong>The</strong> Plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Department has not yet been able to<br />

develop a process to enforce <strong>the</strong> law<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>host</strong>s and Websites that cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to <strong>of</strong>fer rentals without <strong>the</strong> proper<br />

registration.<br />

Shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> burden<br />

<strong>The</strong> “shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>economy</strong>” is a<br />

big <strong>in</strong>dustry with powerful allies. Companies<br />

like AirBnB and Homeaway are<br />

capitalized <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> billions <strong>of</strong> dollars and<br />

many debate how <strong>the</strong>se companies have<br />

used <strong>the</strong>ir contributions to fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess. This is why piecemeal regulations<br />

with illusory enforcement mechanisms<br />

fail to go to <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

problem, which lies <strong>in</strong> large part with<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>host</strong><strong>in</strong>g platforms <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> effective legislative<br />

action, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hooshmand</strong> Law Group<br />

has filed class-action lawsuits aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

AirBnB and Homeaway for violations <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> San Francisco adm<strong>in</strong>istrative code<br />

and state law. <strong>The</strong> lawsuits allege that<br />

short-term rental Websites know<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

and actively facilitate short-term rentals<br />

<strong>in</strong> prohibited areas <strong>the</strong>reby remov<strong>in</strong>g<br />

scarce hous<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> already depleted<br />

hous<strong>in</strong>g market. <strong>The</strong> compla<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

seek to address both categories <strong>of</strong> risk<br />

posed by <strong>the</strong>se <strong>host</strong><strong>in</strong>g platforms – prohibited<br />

short-term rentals and potential<br />

dangers to homeowners and neighbors.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lawsuits target <strong>the</strong>se short-term<br />

rental Websites, alleg<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong>ir level<br />

<strong>of</strong> participation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process while<br />

<strong>be<strong>in</strong>g</strong> aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem<br />

is significant. <strong>The</strong> lawsuit claims<br />

that <strong>the</strong>se websites could easily filter out<br />

<strong>the</strong> prohibited list<strong>in</strong>gs and ensure compliance<br />

with local hous<strong>in</strong>g ord<strong>in</strong>ances.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Despite its allure, home shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

poses significant <strong>risks</strong> to all <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />

Hosts are not adequately protected due<br />

to <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> adequate <strong>in</strong>surance. Landlords<br />

are at risk to <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> activity and do not act<br />

quickly to address it. O<strong>the</strong>r tenants and<br />

neighbors are affected by <strong>the</strong> noise and<br />

disruption <strong>the</strong> rentals cause. What is<br />

necessary is a smart and comprehensive<br />

approach to address<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>risks</strong> and<br />

concerns caused by short-term rentals.<br />

Mark <strong>Hooshmand</strong><br />

is a partner with <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Hooshmand</strong> Law Group,<br />

a tenant and consumer<br />

rights litigation and class<br />

action firm. <strong>Hooshmand</strong> has<br />

over 15 years <strong>of</strong> experience<br />

<strong>Hooshmand</strong><br />

represent<strong>in</strong>g clients <strong>in</strong> consumer<br />

matters, tenant matters and bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

litigation. Contribut<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> article: Ian<br />

Hansen, Stephanie Foster, Tyson Redenbarger,<br />

Eric Kim, and Id<strong>in</strong> Kashefipour;<br />

associates with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hooshmand</strong> Law Group.<br />

Endnotes<br />

1<br />

Carolyn Said, “Leaked transcript shows Geico’s stance<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st Uber, Lyft” SFGate (November 23, 2014).<br />

2<br />

Ron Lieber, “A Liability Risk for Airbnb Hosts” New York<br />

Times (December 5, 2014); Ron Lieber, “<strong>The</strong> Insurance Market<br />

Mystifies an Airbnb Host” New York Times (December 19,<br />

2014); Jason Notte, “This Is How Much Insurance You’ll Need<br />

Before Rent<strong>in</strong>g Out a Vacation Home” Ma<strong>in</strong> Street (March 6,<br />

2015).<br />

3<br />

“SFAA Position Paper: Short-Term Rental Websites and <strong>the</strong><br />

Illegal Conversion <strong>of</strong> Our Residential Rent-Controlled Hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Stock”, available at: http://www.sfaa.org/pdf/SFAA-Position-<br />

Paper-Short-Term-Rentals.pdf.<br />

4<br />

Eric T. Schneiderman, “Airbnb <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> city” (October 2014),<br />

available at: http://www.ag.ny.gov/pdfs/Airbnb%20report.pdf.<br />

<br />

Copyright © 2015 by <strong>the</strong> author.<br />

For repr<strong>in</strong>t permission, contact <strong>the</strong> publisher: www.pla<strong>in</strong>tiffmagaz<strong>in</strong>e.com 4

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