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Digital Object Identifier - DOIs

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ANSI/NISO Z39.xx-199x<br />

<strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Object</strong> <strong>Identifier</strong><br />

1. Introduction<br />

1.1 Purpose<br />

ANSI/NISO Z39.xx-199x defines the syntax for a unique and persistent alphanumeric<br />

character string called the <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Object</strong> <strong>Identifier</strong> (DOI). The DOI is part of an identification<br />

system for intellectual property in the digital environment called the <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Object</strong> <strong>Identifier</strong><br />

(DOI) system.<br />

1.2 Scope<br />

This standard defines the syntax of the DOI character string, which is made up of a prefix and<br />

suffix and registered according to the requirements set by the International DOI Foundation<br />

(IDF). Policies governing the assigning and use of <strong>DOIs</strong> are determined by the IDF and are<br />

outside the scope of this document.<br />

2. Standards and References<br />

The Referenced Standards are those that are required to construct a DOI. Secondary<br />

Standards and References includes citations to documents that can be used in conjunction with<br />

or as part of the DOI.<br />

2.1 Referenced Standards<br />

ANSI X3.4:1986 American National Standard for Information Systems – Coded<br />

Character Sets – 7- Bit American National Standard Code for Information Interchange<br />

(7-bit ASCII)<br />

2.2 Secondary Standards and References<br />

International DOI Foundation Guidelines<br />

Uniform Resource <strong>Identifier</strong> (URI)<br />

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)<br />

Uniform Resource Number (URN)<br />

Handle System RFC<br />

ISSN<br />

ISBN<br />

ISWC<br />

1

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