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JNK Mugambi - Africa Information Ethics Portal

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CONCEPTUAL CLARIFICATIONS:<br />

KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION<br />

• The word “information” refers to a collection of “data”<br />

about a specific topic.<br />

• The compiler of “information” decides what data to put<br />

together.<br />

• Criteria for compilation of “data” into “information” are<br />

arbitrary.<br />

• A piece of “<strong>Information</strong>” becomes “knowledge” when it<br />

is incorporated and related with other pieces of<br />

information leading someone to an opinion or a<br />

perspective.<br />

• “<strong>Information</strong>” does not become “knowledge” until it is<br />

processed in within a person’s consciousness.<br />

4

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