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Temporary Impairment Dealing with an ... - Business.govt.nz

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Who is responsible for keeping workplaces healthy<br />

<strong>an</strong>d safe?<br />

The Health <strong>an</strong>d Safety in Employment Act requires employers <strong>an</strong>d<br />

employees to maintain safe working environments, build good-faith<br />

relationships, <strong>an</strong>d implement ‘best practice’ to protect health <strong>an</strong>d<br />

safety in the workplace.<br />

The onus is on the employer to have a proactive safety <strong>an</strong>d health<br />

system in place that provides opportunities for employee involvement.<br />

But the employer is required to deal <strong>with</strong> what she or he c<strong>an</strong><br />

reasonably be expected to know about, not to have eyes in the<br />

back of the head or the ability to read minds.<br />

Most employers w<strong>an</strong>t to know as soon as possible that <strong>an</strong> employee<br />

has become a hazard to themselves or others. Any such report should<br />

be treated at face value <strong>an</strong>d investigated. Open communication about<br />

temporary impairment will help to ensure it is resolved, even if there<br />

is disagreement on the cause of the problem.<br />

Identifying hazards is more th<strong>an</strong> just looking at isolated processes<br />

or activities. It requires assessing <strong>an</strong>d m<strong>an</strong>aging the whole work<br />

environment, including the people in the workplace, <strong>an</strong>d how they<br />

react <strong>an</strong>d interact.<br />

Thus the employer <strong>an</strong>d employees should work together to m<strong>an</strong>age<br />

hazards by assessing:<br />

• the skill <strong>an</strong>d knowledge of employees<br />

• the supervision they are given<br />

• the dem<strong>an</strong>ds of workloads<br />

• employees’ access to assist<strong>an</strong>ce.<br />

The level of vigil<strong>an</strong>ce required depends on the nature of the work<br />

<strong>an</strong>d the potential consequences of impairment-related error. For<br />

example, higher st<strong>an</strong>dards will be expected in the forestry industry<br />

th<strong>an</strong> in a low-risk office.<br />

5

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