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<strong>GUNS</strong> THAT FOUGHT OUR COLONIAL WARS<br />
half feet long, and had an attractive curly<br />
maple or "candy striped" stock with an<br />
inlaid patch box in the butt. The firing<br />
mechanism appeared to be complicated, but<br />
actually was a primitively simple flintlock.<br />
The Kentucky rifle was so named because<br />
of its extensive use in that vast, dimly defined<br />
frontier wilderness called "Kentucky"<br />
that stretched from the edge of coastal<br />
civilization to who-knows-where. Soon hundreds<br />
of frontiersmen were daily staking<br />
their lives on this invention; and to this<br />
very day, a finely made "Kaintuck" squirrel<br />
rifle will still outshoot all but the best<br />
products of modern technology.<br />
When you look at a fancily turned Kentucky<br />
with its elegant and painstakingly<br />
engraved fittings and rococo curlycues, you<br />
might get the impression that it was the<br />
personal property of some satin-swathed fop.<br />
Nothing could be further from the truth. To<br />
the American pioneer, his rifle was first and<br />
foremost a basic and indispensible tool, not<br />
a fancy toy. However, in the long, lonely<br />
months when the only things a man had to<br />
remind him of far-olI humanity were the<br />
scanty few items he could tote with him, it<br />
was psychologically sound practice to have<br />
some comparatively opulent reminder of<br />
civilization at hand.<br />
The long, slim Kentucky rifle was "it" as<br />
far as the frontiersmen were concerned, but<br />
their chosen gun was almost unknown and<br />
nnfamiliar in the coastal colonial cities. Here<br />
the traditional European preference held for<br />
(Continued from page 21)<br />
musket-pattern flintlocks with smoothbore,<br />
%, inch diameter barrels which fired loose<br />
fitting, inaccurate round balls. The logic behind<br />
such a gun was its use by several thousand<br />
massed troops whose watchwords were<br />
"firepower" and "speed," rather than accuracy.<br />
This was supposed to be taken care of<br />
by the sheer numbers of whizzing lead balls<br />
filling the air.<br />
As the hour drew near for the embattled<br />
farmers to take their stand at Concord<br />
bridge, it became obvious that considerable<br />
quantities of guns would be needed. Unfor<br />
'iunately, nobody thought of consulting the<br />
backswoodsmen about their preferences; and<br />
so, in line with the theory that Europe knew<br />
what it was doing in military matters, Revolutionary<br />
purchasing agents were hustled olI<br />
to the Continent to round up what they could<br />
in martial "firelocks." The European dealers<br />
"saw them coming" and stuck the armshungry<br />
Colonials with a pitiful lot of junk.<br />
Not every American saw eye to eye with<br />
the officially endorsed tactics of massed<br />
shooting strength versus pinpointed accuracy,<br />
and General Daniel Morgan was one<br />
man who decided to do something about it.<br />
Realizing that the dense, tree-covered American<br />
landscape was as ideally suited for concealed<br />
sniping action as it was suicidal for<br />
the massed formations of red coated Britishers,<br />
Morgan combed the hills of Virginia<br />
and marched north with 1500 sharpshooting<br />
woodsmen, each with his own Kentucky<br />
rifle.<br />
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<strong>GUNS</strong> AUGUST <strong>1962</strong> 51