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LaVerne and Al Stokes on Sandtown Habitat for Humanity

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And they get it - <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> that’s what this was all about. I think Mark is capable of answering your<br />

questi<strong>on</strong> about hopelessness also. He was the founding pastor – he still is the founding pastor –<br />

of New S<strong>on</strong>g. So Mark could you address that?<br />

MG: Let me just address this. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Al</str<strong>on</strong>g> overstates some things in the sense of what I did. It really is<br />

a community-based group <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> that’s <strong>on</strong>e reas<strong>on</strong> that it happens. For example, in Latin America<br />

a lot of the reas<strong>on</strong> people think that there was a movement of hope in the base communities <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

so <strong>on</strong>. We did a c<strong>on</strong>trast comparis<strong>on</strong> between Central America <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> S<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>town. There was a big<br />

difference. There wasn’t that sense of hope in America’s cities; it just does not <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> did not exist<br />

in the same way it has in other c<strong>on</strong>texts. That’s been a big part of it.<br />

HW: Why? What’s been the difference?<br />

MG: I think <str<strong>on</strong>g>LaVerne</str<strong>on</strong>g> gave the answer in the sense of this historic disempowerment. I mean in<br />

the 1960’s I really think with King’s death that signaled in many ways the end of the road.<br />

Because at the same time as his death, deindustrializati<strong>on</strong> was really at full <strong>for</strong>ce. You had a<br />

combinati<strong>on</strong> of factors, which just said it’s not going to really change. And in fact things have<br />

gotten worse, not better. And in different ways they are worse now today than they were 10<br />

years ago – in different ways. So I think even though there’s more jobs <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> so <strong>on</strong>, it’s still<br />

worse. I wasn’t there in the 60’s, but it seems looking back it’s just an overwhelming<br />

combinati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>for</strong>ces. And there was not going to be change <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> things were not going to be<br />

different <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> they were going to get worse. For the record, Baltimore is still losing a 1,000<br />

people a m<strong>on</strong>th. And you can look at cities like Philly <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> so <strong>on</strong> – it’s not New York’s story –<br />

but other cities are still losing populati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> there is not a sense of cities have importance <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

communities have importance.<br />

There is a general mistrust of the government <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the police. I think we talked about this<br />

drug dealer story; they’ll deal drugs right in fr<strong>on</strong>t of your house <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> if you d<strong>on</strong>‘t go out <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

address them, they’ll keep dealing. You call the police <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the police will drive right by you. So<br />

you have got to take matters into your own h<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s – not with a gun – but by being a man. Wives<br />

are fearful <strong>for</strong> their husb<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s but you fear the Lord <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> that’s why you’re part of the church.<br />

16

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