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19 theBulletin<br />

December 2011<br />

O B I T U A R Y<br />

Matthias Paneth 1921-2011<br />

<strong>Cardiothoracic</strong> Surgeon, The Brompton Hospital<br />

Matthias Paneth (universally known as MP) died peacefully on<br />

1st September 2011 after a brief illness. He was born in<br />

Amsterdam on 30th April 1921, where his father, a doctor, was<br />

on a course in tropical medicine. The family then departed to<br />

Sumatra where Paneth senior was Medical Officer to a Dutch<br />

rubber plantation. As was customary with expatriate life, MP<br />

was sent to school in the United Kingdom at the age of 13. A<br />

fellow pupil at Gordonstoun School in Scotland was the Duke of<br />

Edinburgh.<br />

Following school, he went up to Christ Church, Ox<strong>for</strong>d to read<br />

Medicine. On completion of his undergraduate training he<br />

served short stints as a houseman and senior house officer at<br />

the Radcliffe Infirmary in Ox<strong>for</strong>d, the Royal Cancer Hospital and<br />

the Hammersmith Hospital. On moving to the Brompton Hospital<br />

he was house surgeon to Lord Russell Brock and Oswald Tubbs.<br />

He was appointed Senior Registrar at the Brompton in 1957. Two<br />

years later he joined the staff as a Consultant, to remain there <strong>for</strong><br />

the rest of his professional career.<br />

For almost 30 years he strode the corridors and wards of the<br />

Brompton as an intellectual and professional giant. Physically he<br />

was imposing too. He was a man of great charisma, always<br />

immaculately attired and possessed of a reassuringly booming<br />

voice. He was admired by all who worked with him and the<br />

mutual respect that existed between him and his colleagues was<br />

one of the factors that led to the development of the Brompton<br />

as a centre of clinical and educational excellence. Although many<br />

of his colleagues may not have always seen eye to eye with him<br />

- and vice versa - his presence was such that the Brompton<br />

surgeons always presented a united front in the face of any<br />

“outsider”.<br />

On soliciting the views of several of my contemporaries, I was<br />

constantly reminded of his surgical skill, the dedication to<br />

training young surgeons, the seamless and continuous nature of<br />

the way that he cared <strong>for</strong> his patients, the intellectual sharpness<br />

allied to great wit, loyalty and paternal instinct. He possessed<br />

great style. Despite being well over six feet tall, he looked<br />

completely at ease with the seat right back in his Porsche. A man<br />

and his car in perfect harmony!<br />

The year that he spent as a Fulbright Scholar in Minneapolis in<br />

1955 undertaking research into the development of the<br />

heart/lung machine and techniques of cardiopulmonary bypass<br />

made him a leading figure in the development of open-heart<br />

surgery at the Brompton and the evolution of surgical<br />

techniques <strong>for</strong> valve replacement and repair. This enabled him to<br />

dispense with spending hours oxygenating bags of blood on a<br />

Sunday in order to be able to per<strong>for</strong>m “smash and grab” aortic<br />

valvotomies in infants in the absence of cardiopulmonary<br />

bypass. As trainees we heard endless stories of his early<br />

experiences of the pre-bypass era. Despite the fact that his<br />

career began in the pre-coronary artery grafting era, he quickly<br />

became expert in all the new techniques that were emerging. He<br />

was always willing to pass on his knowledge to those who<br />

worked with him.<br />

He used to hold court<br />

every morning in the<br />

theatre manager’s<br />

office next to the<br />

operating theatres. This<br />

was an opportunity <strong>for</strong><br />

junior surgeons to<br />

highlight concerns,<br />

seek advice on patient<br />

management or simply<br />

discuss one’s career<br />

options. His work-rate was difficult to keep up with - ten<br />

operating sessions a week, daily ward rounds on the ITU at 7.00<br />

am during weekdays and 11.00 am at weekends. We started the<br />

mornings in ITU and progressed to the wards. If phone calls<br />

came we were able to say that he was on Elizabeth now but<br />

would be with Rose later. He had a totally disarming sense of<br />

humour, which never left him, even during the middle of an<br />

emergency operation. On one occasion when a patient had to be<br />

returned to theatre <strong>for</strong> bleeding, the Senior House Officer whose<br />

ligature on a side branch of the saphenous vein had slipped was<br />

suitably admonished and naturally nicknamed “side branch”.<br />

This moniker has stuck to this day - and the SHO is now a leading<br />

congenital cardiac surgeon.<br />

His training of junior surgeons was rigorous and he led by<br />

example. Once he judged the skill of the trainee he was<br />

magnanimous and patient in allowing the registrars to “spread<br />

their wings”. He was above all a kind and generous man. This<br />

side of him extended to staff outside the surgical fraternity. An<br />

ex-theatre nurse remarked to me recently how much of an<br />

impact MP had on her life. When she got married in the chapel at<br />

the Brompton hospital, MP readily agreed to give the bride away<br />

since her family were living abroad and unable to attend the<br />

wedding. “I have been waiting to give you away <strong>for</strong> a long time<br />

Vicky,” he quipped. Never an opportunity missed <strong>for</strong> that<br />

humour.<br />

Matthias Paneth leaves behind his wife Shirley, daughters Claire<br />

and Sarah and two grandsons. In addition, countless numbers of<br />

cardiothoracic surgeons who were trained by him over the years<br />

owe a great debt of gratitude and consider it a privilege to have<br />

known him. Mr Matthias Paneth was a colossus.<br />

Mr Ravi Pillai<br />

Consultant <strong>Cardiothoracic</strong> Surgeon

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