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June 13 - Canada Egypt Business Council

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How does this compensation process work?<br />

The emissions are quantified and measured in metric tons of CO2<br />

equivalent (CO2eq). There are, as we know, several greenhouse<br />

gases; one ton of laughing gas, for example, is 298 times as bad for the<br />

climate as carbon dioxide. The emissions are then compensated by<br />

purchasing the corresponding number of certificates. It is important<br />

to make sure that the certificates come from emission reduction projects<br />

that are developed under high-quality standards. Examples include<br />

the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) standard of the<br />

United Nations Climate Secretariat, the Gold Standard or the Voluntary<br />

Carbon Standard. Through independent third-party reviews,<br />

these standards make sure that there is, in fact, an emissions reduction.<br />

The purchased certificates are then decommissioned by service<br />

providers and this process is documented, so that the certificates cannot<br />

be re-used.<br />

And who acquires these CO2 certificates?<br />

Here, we have to distinguish between the regulated emissions trade,<br />

for example the European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), and<br />

the growing so-called voluntary market. In the regulated market, industry<br />

can meet its reduction targets by buying certificates from reduction<br />

projects. This makes a lot of sense, because this way innovative<br />

environmental technology gets transferred from industrial countries to<br />

developing countries. The trend is quite remarkable: even companies<br />

33

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