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GUNS Magazine May 1956 - Jeffersonian

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ing the hammerless Webley "Metropolitan Police" automatic<br />

adopted by the London and South African police.<br />

These guns went the way of others in the national disarming<br />

of 1920. A single shot target Webley in .22 has been made,<br />

but has a relatively small sale.<br />

The extremely limited modern market for Webley consists<br />

of holders of firearms certificates. These few people in<br />

England are all that keeps Webley making pistols at its<br />

Birmingham plant.<br />

Webley has always been on that site. The company was<br />

established by Philip Webley, son of Thomas Webley who<br />

in the early 1800's was employed in the white button trade<br />

in the Midland manufacturing town. Predecessor to Webley's<br />

shop was the factory if William Davis, whose brass<br />

foundry turned out bullet moulds and gunmaker's tools.<br />

bolsters to new gun barrels, which would be used by<br />

other gunmakers in completed guns. Probably<br />

times converted flintlock guns to percussion.<br />

Philip Webley learned his business the hard way. He<br />

had been apprenticed to a gun lock filer, Benjamin Watson,<br />

for seven years at the age of 14. Philip did not get rich<br />

at the magnificent pay of five shillings a week with annual<br />

raises of a shilling a week. His hours were long, from six<br />

o'clock in the morning to seven in the evening during sum-<br />

Webley-Kaufmann of 1880 had<br />

improved lock work with easily<br />

removed sideplate for repair.<br />

After setting up his own business, Philip married the<br />

daughter of William Davis, and the Davis brass works and<br />

Webley shop amalgamated. Philip, as the senior, gave his<br />

name to the company. Later two sons of Philip, Thomas<br />

and Henry, joined the firm which was registered as "P.<br />

Webley & Sons." Thomas supervised the gun and rifle de-

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