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The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II--1945<br />

ship Shinsei Maru in Formosa Strait, 22°40'N, 118°45'E.<br />

� 8 January, Mon. --<br />

Pacific<br />

During continuing Japanese aerial onslaught on the Lingayen Gulf invasion force, kamikazes<br />

damage escort carriers Kitkun Bay (CVE-71), 15°48'N, 119°09'E, and Kadashan Bay (CVE-76),<br />

15°10'N, 119°08'E. A suicider also crashes close aboard Australian heavy cruiser HMAS<br />

Australia, ending her support operations that day.<br />

Infantry landing craft (gunboat) LCI(G)-404 is damaged by suicide swimmers, Yoo Passage,<br />

Palaus.<br />

Submarine Balao (SS-285) sinks Japanese merchant cargo ship Daigo Maru southwest of<br />

Korea, 34°28'N, 122°39'E.<br />

Coordinated submarine attack group, TG 17.21 (Commander Charles E. Loughlin) attacks<br />

Japanese convoy off northwest coast of Formosa. Barb (SS-220) sinks merchant cargo ships<br />

Anyo Maru, 24°34'N, 120°37'E, and Shinyo Maru, 24°55'N, 120°26'E (which explodes violently,<br />

forcing Barb deep and tearing off deck gratings); and merchant tanker Sanyo Maru, 24°37'N,<br />

120°31'E, and damages army cargo ship Meiho Maru, 24°25'N, 120°29'E; Picuda (SS-382)<br />

damages cargo ship Rashin Maru, 24°41'N, 120°40'E; and Queenfish (SS-393) damages tanker<br />

Manju Maru, 24°25'N, 120°28'E. In the confusion generated by TG 17.21's attack, merchant<br />

tanker Hikoshima Maru runs aground in Tungshiao Bay.<br />

Submarine Piranha (SS-389) damages auxiliary netlayer No.2 Shinto Maru in the Nansei Shoto,<br />

29°55'N, 130°05'E.<br />

Japanese ship No.22 Seikai Maru is sunk by mine off Haha Jima.<br />

페이지 5 / 132<br />

Cargo ship Malay Maru is damaged by mine (laid by British submarine HMS Stoic on 3 June<br />

1944) off west coast of Malaya, 05°57'N, 100°14'E.<br />

Europe<br />

U.S. freighter Blenheim is damaged by explosion of German rocket bomb at Antwerp, Belgium;<br />

Armed Guard quarters are wrecked and there are 20 casualties among the 44 merchant sailors,<br />

25 Armed Guard and one passenger on board at the time.<br />

� 9 January, Tue. --<br />

Pacific<br />

Under the overall direction of General Douglas MacArthur, USA, TF 77 (Vice Admiral Thomas C.<br />

Kinkaid) lands Sixth Army troops (Lieutenant General Walter Krueger, USA) at Lingayen Gulf<br />

under cover of heavy gunfire from the bombardment force, TG 77.2 (Vice Admiral Jesse B.<br />

Oldendorf) and aircraft from the escort carrier force, TG 77.4 (Rear Admiral Calvin T. Durgin).<br />

The troops initially encounter little resistance, but Japanese air attacks and assault demolition<br />

boats continue to vex the invasion forces off the beaches. Kamikazes crash battleship<br />

Mississippi (BB-41), 16°08'N, 120°18'E; light cruiser Columbia (CL-56), 16°08'N, 120°10'E; and<br />

destroyer escort Hodges (DE-231), 16°22'N, 120°12'E, in addition to Australian heavy cruiser<br />

HMAS Australia, which is finally sent to the rear areas for repairs. Friendly fire damages<br />

battleship Colorado (BB-45), 16°08'N, 120°10'E; Japanese assault demolition boats damage<br />

transport War Hawk (AP-168) and tank landing ships LST-925 and LST-1028, 16°20'N, 120°<br />

10'E.<br />

TF 38 (Vice Admiral John S. McCain) supports the landings at Lingayen Gulf with attacks on<br />

http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/USN-Chron-1945.html<br />

2011-04-17

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