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Elements, Compounds, Mixtures

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<strong>Elements</strong>, <strong>Compounds</strong>, and <strong>Mixtures</strong><br />

Video Script: <strong>Elements</strong>,<br />

<strong>Compounds</strong>, and <strong>Mixtures</strong><br />

1. Look around you for a few seconds. What do you see?<br />

2. Perhaps you see the inside of a building including windows and doors.<br />

3. Maybe you see desks and chairs.<br />

4. Or, maybe you see books, papers, pencils, and pens.<br />

5. Perhaps you even see other people.<br />

6. Have you ever wondered what all these things are made of?<br />

7. Or, have you ever wondered what makes something like this piece of wood. . .<br />

8. . . . different from this piece of copper wire?<br />

9. What is the difference between ocean water. . .<br />

10. . . . and lake water?<br />

11. During the next few minutes we are going to explore many of these questions and<br />

others. . .<br />

12. . . . as we examine some of the fascinating characteristics of elements, compounds,<br />

and mixtures.<br />

13. Graphic Transition – Small Particles<br />

14. This is a piece of copper flashing.<br />

15. It is sometimes used on roofs to help protect wood underneath it.<br />

16. Let us cut it in half, then cut it in half again, and then cut it in half again.<br />

17. You Decide! If it were possible to continue to cut the copper in half, what is the<br />

smallest possible piece that we could make?<br />

18. The smallest possible piece is an atom. What is an atom?<br />

19. An atom is the smallest possible piece of a pure substance that still has the properties<br />

of that substance.<br />

20. Atoms are the building blocks of matter.<br />

21. All matter, including the human body is made up of atoms.<br />

22. Over hundreds of years, scientists have worked hard to try to understand the<br />

characteristics of matter. This is a simplified diagram of an atom magnified millions<br />

of times.<br />

23. One of the many things scientists discovered is that there are many different kinds<br />

of atoms. They also learned that the characteristics of matter are determined by the<br />

kinds of atoms that are in a specific type of matter.<br />

24. A substance or a piece of matter that is made up of just one kind of atom is called an<br />

element.<br />

Visual Learning Company 1-800-453-8481 www.visuallearningco.com<br />

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